JavaScript有Array.join()
js>["Bill","Bob","Steve"].join(" and ")
Bill and Bob and Steve
Java有这样的东西吗?我知道我可以用StringBuilder自己拼凑一些东西:
static public String join(List<String> list, String conjunction)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (String item : list)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
sb.append(conjunction);
sb.append(item);
}
return sb.toString();
}
. .但是如果像这样的东西已经是JDK的一部分,那么这样做就没有意义了。
使用Java .util. stringjoiner的Java 8解决方案
Java 8有一个StringJoiner类。但您仍然需要编写一些样板文件,因为它是Java。
StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" and ", "" , "");
String[] names = {"Bill", "Bob", "Steve"};
for (String name : names) {
sj.add(name);
}
System.out.println(sj);
我写了这个(我用它来bean和利用toString,所以不要写Collection<String>):
public static String join(Collection<?> col, String delim) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<?> iter = col.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext())
sb.append(iter.next().toString());
while (iter.hasNext()) {
sb.append(delim);
sb.append(iter.next().toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
但是JSP不支持Collection,所以对于TLD我写了:
public static String join(List<?> list, String delim) {
int len = list.size();
if (len == 0)
return "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(list.get(0).toString());
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
sb.append(delim);
sb.append(list.get(i).toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
并放入。tld文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib version="2.1" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
<function>
<name>join</name>
<function-class>com.core.util.ReportUtil</function-class>
<function-signature>java.lang.String join(java.util.List, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
</function>
</taglib>
并在JSP文件中使用它:
<%@taglib prefix="funnyFmt" uri="tag:com.core.util,2013:funnyFmt"%>
${funnyFmt:join(books, ", ")}
你可以从Spring框架的StringUtils中使用它。我知道它已经被提到过,但是实际上您可以只使用这段代码,它就可以立即工作,而不需要Spring。
// from https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/StringUtils.java
/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
public class StringUtils {
public static String collectionToDelimitedString(Collection<?> coll, String delim, String prefix, String suffix) {
if(coll == null || coll.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<?> it = coll.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(prefix).append(it.next()).append(suffix);
if (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(delim);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
如果您正在使用Eclipse Collections(以前的GS Collections),则可以使用makeString()方法。
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve");
String string = ListAdapter.adapt(list).makeString(" and ");
Assert.assertEquals("Bill and Bob and Steve", string);
如果您可以将List转换为Eclipse Collections类型,那么您就可以摆脱适配器。
MutableList<String> list = Lists.mutable.with("Bill", "Bob", "Steve");
String string = list.makeString(" and ");
如果您只想要一个逗号分隔的字符串,您可以使用不接受参数的makeString()版本。
Assert.assertEquals(
"Bill, Bob, Steve",
Lists.mutable.with("Bill", "Bob", "Steve").makeString());
注意:我是Eclipse Collections的提交者。