JavaScript有Array.join()
js>["Bill","Bob","Steve"].join(" and ")
Bill and Bob and Steve
Java有这样的东西吗?我知道我可以用StringBuilder自己拼凑一些东西:
static public String join(List<String> list, String conjunction)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (String item : list)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
sb.append(conjunction);
sb.append(item);
}
return sb.toString();
}
. .但是如果像这样的东西已经是JDK的一部分，那么这样做就没有意义了。
当前回答
试试这个:
java.util.Arrays.toString(anArray).replaceAll(", ", ",")
.replaceFirst("^\\[","").replaceFirst("\\]$","");
其他回答
不是开箱即用，但许多库都有类似的:
Commons Lang:
org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.join(list, conjunction);
春天:
org.springframework.util.StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(list, conjunction);
在纯JDK中有一种有趣的方法:
String[] array = new String[] { "Bill", "Bob", "Steve","[Bill]","1,2,3","Apple ][" };
String join = " and ";
String joined = Arrays.toString(array).replaceAll(", ", join)
.replaceAll("(^\\[)|(\\]$)", "");
System.out.println(joined);
输出:
比尔、鲍勃、史蒂夫、[比尔]、1,2,3和苹果][
一个不太完美也不太有趣的方式!
String[] array = new String[] { "7, 7, 7","Bill", "Bob", "Steve", "[Bill]",
"1,2,3", "Apple ][" };
String join = " and ";
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) array[i] = array[i].replaceAll(", ", "~,~");
String joined = Arrays.toString(array).replaceAll(", ", join)
.replaceAll("(^\\[)|(\\]$)", "").replaceAll("~,~", ", ");
System.out.println(joined);
输出:
7,7,7和比尔，鲍勃，史蒂夫和[比尔]，1,2,3和苹果][
使用java 8收集器，这可以用以下代码完成:
Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve").stream()
.collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));
此外，java 8中最简单的解决方案:
String.join(" and ", "Bill", "Bob", "Steve");
or
String.join(" and ", Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve"));
你可以从Spring框架的StringUtils中使用它。我知道它已经被提到过，但是实际上您可以只使用这段代码，它就可以立即工作，而不需要Spring。
// from https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/util/StringUtils.java
/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
public class StringUtils {
public static String collectionToDelimitedString(Collection<?> coll, String delim, String prefix, String suffix) {
if(coll == null || coll.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<?> it = coll.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(prefix).append(it.next()).append(suffix);
if (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(delim);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
如果你想在没有任何外部库的情况下使用JDK，那么你拥有的代码是正确的方法。在JDK中没有可以使用的简单的“一行程序”。
如果您可以使用外部库，我建议您查看Apache Commons库中的org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils类。
用法示例:
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bill", "Bob", "Steve");
String joinedResult = StringUtils.join(list, " and ");
