输入

input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:transparent; }
input:focus:-moz-placeholder { color:transparent; }

对于文本区域

textarea:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:transparent; }
textarea:focus:-moz-placeholder { color:transparent; }

<input 
type="text" 
placeholder="enter your text" 
onfocus="this.placeholder = ''"
onblur="this.placeholder = 'enter your text'" />

$("input[placeholder]").focusin(function () {
    $(this).data('place-holder-text', $(this).attr('placeholder')).attr('placeholder', '');
})
.focusout(function () {
    $(this).attr('placeholder', $(this).data('place-holder-text'));
});

2018 > JQUERY v3.3解决方案: 工作全局为所有输入，文本区域与占位符。

 $(function(){
     $('input, textarea').on('focus', function(){
        if($(this).attr('placeholder')){
           window.oldph = $(this).attr('placeholder');
            $(this).attr('placeholder', ' ');
        };
     });

     $('input, textarea').on('blur', function(){
       if($(this).attr('placeholder')){
            $(this).attr('placeholder', window.oldph);
         };
     }); 
});

HTML:

<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="enter your text" id="myInput" />

jQuery:

$('#myInput').focus(function(){
  $(this).attr('placeholder','');
});
$('#myInput').focusout(function(){
  $(this).attr('placeholder','enter your text');
});

用纯CSS，它为我工作。使它在输入/聚焦时透明

 input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* Chrome/Opera/Safari */
    color: transparent !important;
 }
 input:focus::-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 19+ */
   color: transparent !important;
 }
 input:focus:-ms-input-placeholder { /* IE 10+ */
   color: transparent !important;
 }
 input:focus:-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 18- */
   color: transparent !important;
  }