>>> ok
{'five': '5', 'two': '2', 'one': '1'}

>>> if ('two' and 'one' and 'five') in ok:
...   print "cool"
... 
cool

这似乎有用

if {"foo", "bar"} <= myDict.keys(): ...

如果你还在使用python2，你可以这样做

if {"foo", "bar"} <= myDict.viewkeys(): ...

如果你仍然使用非常老的Python <= 2.6，你可以在字典上调用set，但它会遍历整个字典来构建集合，这是很慢的:

if set(("foo", "bar")) <= set(myDict): ...

那么使用呢?

 if reduce( (lambda x, y: x and foo.has_key(y) ), [ True, "foo", "bar"] ): # do stuff

这里有一个替代的解决方案，以防你想要得到不匹配的项目……

not_existing_keys = [item for item in ["foo","bar"] if item not in foo]
if not_existing_keys:
  log.error('These items are missing', not_existing_keys)

简单的基准测试钻机3的替代品。

输入D和Q的值

>>> from timeit import Timer
>>> setup='''from random import randint as R;d=dict((str(R(0,1000000)),R(0,1000000)) for i in range(D));q=dict((str(R(0,1000000)),R(0,1000000)) for i in range(Q));print("looking for %s items in %s"%(len(q),len(d)))'''

>>> Timer('set(q) <= set(d)','D=1000000;Q=100;'+setup).timeit(1)
looking for 100 items in 632499
0.28672504425048828

#This one only works for Python3
>>> Timer('set(q) <= d.keys()','D=1000000;Q=100;'+setup).timeit(1)
looking for 100 items in 632084
2.5987625122070312e-05

>>> Timer('all(k in d for k in q)','D=1000000;Q=100;'+setup).timeit(1)
looking for 100 items in 632219
1.1920928955078125e-05

如果你想:

还可以获取键的值 多查字典

然后:

from operator import itemgetter
foo = {'foo':1,'zip':2,'zam':3,'bar':4}
keys = ("foo","bar") 
getter = itemgetter(*keys) # returns all values
try:
    values = getter(foo)
except KeyError:
    # not both keys exist
    pass