我想在一个多余的config.ini中指定manage.py runserver侦听的默认端口。有没有比解析sys. exe更简单的解决方案?在manage.py和插入配置端口Argv ?

目标是运行./manage.py runserver,而不必每次都指定地址和端口,而是让它从config.ini中获取参数。


当前回答

我们创建了一个新的“runserver”管理命令,它是标准命令的精简包装,但改变了默认端口。粗略地说,你创建management/commands/runserver.py并放入如下内容:

# Override the value of the constant coded into django...
import django.core.management.commands.runserver as runserver
runserver.DEFAULT_PORT="8001"

# ...print out a warning...
# (This gets output twice because runserver fires up two threads (one for autoreload).
#  We're living with it for now :-)
import os
dir_path = os.path.splitext(os.path.relpath(__file__))[0]
python_path = dir_path.replace(os.sep, ".")
print "Using %s with default port %s" % (python_path, runserver.DEFAULT_PORT)

# ...and then just import its standard Command class.
# Then manage.py runserver behaves normally in all other regards.
from django.core.management.commands.runserver import Command

其他回答

用下面的代码创建一个bash脚本:

#!/bin/bash
exec ./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:<your_port>

将其保存为与manage.py相同目录下的runserver

chmod +x runserver

然后运行它

./runserver

我在这里很晚了,但如果你使用像PyCharm这样的IDE,在“运行”菜单下的“编辑配置”中有一个选项(运行>编辑配置),在那里你可以指定一个默认端口。当然,这只适用于通过PyCharm进行调试/测试。

下面所有的命令都可以在运行django时改变端口:

python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:7000

python manage.py runserver 7000

python manage.py runserver 0:7000

从Django 1.9开始,我找到的最简单的解决方案(基于Quentin stford - fraser的解决方案)是在manage.py中添加几行代码,在调用runserver命令之前动态修改默认端口号:

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "project.settings.dev")

    import django
    django.setup()

    # Override default port for `runserver` command
    from django.core.management.commands.runserver import Command as runserver
    runserver.default_port = "8080"

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

您可以尝试像这样在manage.py中添加一个参数

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:5000 

python manage.py runserver <您的IP>:<端口>

或者像这样通过港口

python manage.py runserver 5000

Python manage.py runserver <您的端口>