下面是一个PHP脚本，它可以在生成任何输出之前包含一次。它不是完美的，但在大多数情况下，它工作得足够好，以避免交付客户端不会使用的内容或代码。标题注释解释了它是如何工作的。

<?php
/*****************************************************************************
 * JAVASCRIPT DETECTION                                                      *
 *****************************************************************************/

// Progressive enhancement and graceful degradation are not sufficient if we
// want to avoid sending HTML or JavaScript code that won't be useful on the
// client side.  A normal HTTP request will not include any explicit indicator
// that JavaScript is enabled in the client.  So a "preflight response" is
// needed to prompt the client to provide an indicator in a follow-up request.
// Once the state of JavaScript availability has been received the state of
// data received in the original request must be restored before proceding.
// To the user, this handshake should be as invisible as possible.
// 
// The most convenient place to store the original data is in a PHP session.
// The PHP session extension will try to use a cookie to pass the session ID
// but if cookies are not enabled it will insert it into the query string.
// This violates our preference for invisibility.  When Javascript is not
// enabled the only way to effect a client side redirect is with a "meta"
// element with its "http-equiv" attribute set to "refresh".  In this case
// modifying the URL is the only way to pass the session ID back.
//
// But when cookies are disabled and JavaScript is enabled then a client side
// redirect can be effected by setting the "window.onload" method to a function
// which submits a form.  The form has a "method" attribute of "post" and an
// "action" attribute set to the original URL.  The form contains two hidden
// input elements, one in which the session ID is stored and one in which the
// state of JavaScript availability is stored.  Both values are thereby passed
// back to the server in a POST request while the URL remains unchanged.  The
// follow-up request will be a POST even if the original request was a GET, but
// since the original request data is restored, the containing script ought to
// process the request as though it were a GET.

// In order to ensure that the constant SID is defined as the caller of this
// script would expect, call session_start if it hasn't already been called.
$session = isset($_SESSION);
if (!$session) session_start();

// Use a separate session for Javascript detection.  Save the caller's session
// name and ID.  If this is the followup request then close the caller's
// session and reopen the Javascript detection session.  Otherwise, generate a
// new session ID, close the caller's session and create a new session for
// Javascript detection.
$session_name = session_name();
$session_id = session_id();
session_write_close();
session_name('JS_DETECT');
if (isset($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT'])) {
    session_id($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT']);
} elseif (isset($_REQUEST['JS_DETECT'])) {
    session_id($_REQUEST['JS_DETECT']);
} else {
    session_id(sha1(mt_rand()));
}
session_start();

if (isset($_SESSION['_SERVER'])) {
    // Preflight response already sent.
    // Store the JavaScript availability status in a constant.
    define('JS_ENABLED', 0+$_REQUEST['JS_ENABLED']);
    // Store the cookie availability status in a constant.
    define('COOKIES_ENABLED', isset($_COOKIE['JS_DETECT']));
    // Expire the cookies if they exist.
    setcookie('JS_DETECT', 0, time()-3600);
    setcookie('JS_ENABLED', 0, time()-3600);
    // Restore the original request data.
    $_GET = $_SESSION['_GET'];
    $_POST = $_SESSION['_POST'];
    $_FILES = $_SESSION['_FILES'];
    $_COOKIE = $_SESSION['_COOKIE'];
    $_SERVER = $_SESSION['_SERVER'];
    $_REQUEST = $_SESSION['_REQUEST'];
    // Ensure that uploaded files will be deleted if they are not moved or renamed.
    function unlink_uploaded_files () {
        foreach (array_keys($_FILES) as $k)
            if (file_exists($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name']))
                unlink($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name']);
    }
    register_shutdown_function('unlink_uploaded_files');
    // Reinitialize the superglobal.
    $_SESSION = array();
    // Destroy the Javascript detection session.
    session_destroy();
    // Reopen the caller's session.
    session_name($session_name);
    session_id($session_id);
    if ($session) session_start();
    unset($session, $session_name, $session_id, $tmp_name);
    // Complete the request.
} else {
    // Preflight response not sent so send it.
    // To cover the case where cookies are enabled but JavaScript is disabled,
    // initialize the cookie to indicate that JavaScript is disabled.
    setcookie('JS_ENABLED', 0);
    // Prepare the client side redirect used when JavaScript is disabled.
    $content = '0; url='.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
    if (!$_GET['JS_DETECT']) {
        $content .= empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? '?' : '&';
        $content .= 'JS_DETECT='.session_id();
    }
    // Remove request data which should only be used here.
    unset($_GET['JS_DETECT'],$_GET['JS_ENABLED'],
            $_POST['JS_DETECT'],$_POST['JS_ENABLED'],
            $_COOKIE['JS_DETECT'],$_COOKIE['JS_ENABLED'],
            $_REQUEST['JS_DETECT'],$_REQUEST['JS_ENABLED']);
    // Save all remaining request data in session data.
    $_SESSION['_GET'] = $_GET;
    $_SESSION['_POST'] = $_POST;
    $_SESSION['_FILES'] = $_FILES;
    $_SESSION['_COOKIE'] = $_COOKIE;
    $_SESSION['_SERVER'] = $_SERVER;
    $_SESSION['_REQUEST'] = $_REQUEST;
    // Rename any uploaded files so they won't be deleted by PHP.  When using
    // a clustered web server, upload_tmp_dir must point to shared storage.
    foreach (array_keys($_FILES) as $k) {
        $tmp_name = $_FILES[$k]['tmp_name'].'x';
        if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$k]['tmp_name'], $tmp_name))
            $_SESSION['_FILES'][$k]['tmp_name'] = $tmp_name;
    }
// Have the client inform the server as to the status of Javascript.
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script>
        document.cookie = 'JS_ENABLED=1';
// location.reload causes a confirm box in FireFox
//      if (document.cookie) { location.reload(true); }
        if (document.cookie) { location.href = location; }
    </script>
    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="<?=$content?>" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="formid" method="post" action="" >
        <input type="hidden" name="<?=$session_name?>" value="<?=$session_id?>" />
        <input type="hidden" name="JS_DETECT" value="<?=session_id()?>" />
        <input type="hidden" name="JS_ENABLED" value="1" />
    </form>
    <script>
        document.getElementById('formid').submit();
    </script>
</body>
</html>
<?php
    exit;
}
?>

这里是转折! 可能有客户端浏览器启用了Javascript，并且使用JS兼容的浏览器。但是不管出于什么原因Javascript在浏览器中不能工作(比如:防火墙设置)。据统计，这种情况每93个场景中就会发生1个。所以服务器检测到客户端有能力执行Javascript，但实际上并没有!

作为解决方案，我建议我们在客户端站点设置一个cookie，然后从服务器读取它。如果cookie设置好了，JS就可以正常工作。有什么想法吗?

我建议您反过来编写不引人注目的JavaScript。

使您的项目的功能为禁用JavaScript的用户工作，当您完成后，实现您的JavaScript ui增强。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unobtrusive_JavaScript

noscript块在JavaScript被禁用时执行，通常用于显示你用JavaScript生成的替代内容，例如:

<script type="javascript">
    ... construction of ajaxy-link,  setting of "js-enabled" cookie flag, etc..
</script>
<noscript>
    <a href="next_page.php?nojs=1">Next Page</a>
</noscript>

没有js的用户会得到next_page链接——你可以在这里添加参数，这样你就可以在下一页知道他们是否通过js /非js链接来访问，或者试图通过js设置cookie，如果没有这些就意味着js被禁用了。这两个例子都非常琐碎，可以进行操作，但是您可以理解其中的含义。

如果你想知道有多少用户禁用了javascript，你可以这样做:

<noscript>
    <img src="no_js.gif" alt="Javascript not enabled" />
</noscript>

然后检查您的访问日志，看看这个映像被击中了多少次。这是一个略显粗糙的解决方案，但它将为你的用户基础提供一个很好的百分比。

上面的方法(图像跟踪)不适用于纯文本浏览器或根本不支持js的浏览器，所以如果你的用户群主要倾向于这方面，这可能不是最好的方法。

只是有点难，但是(发型师给了我灵感)

CSS:

.pagecontainer {
  display: none;
}

JS:

function load() {
  document.getElementById('noscriptmsg').style.display = "none";
  document.getElementById('load').style.display = "block";
  /* rest of js*/
}

HTML:

<body onload="load();">

  <div class="pagecontainer" id="load">
    Page loading....
  </div>
  <div id="noscriptmsg">
    You don't have javascript enabled. Good luck with that.
  </div>

</body>

在任何情况下都是可行的，对吧? 即使noscript标签不受支持(只需要一些CSS) 有人知道非CSS的解决方案吗?

我已经想出了另一种方法使用css和javascript本身。 这只是开始修补类和id。

CSS代码片段: 1. 创建一个css ID规则，命名为#jsDis。 2. 使用"content"属性在BODY元素后生成文本。(你可以按照自己的意愿设置样式)。 3创建第二个css ID规则，命名为#jsEn，并对其进行风格化。(为了简单起见，我给#jsEn规则设置了不同的背景色。

<style>
#jsDis:after {
    content:"Javascript is Disable. Please turn it ON!";
    font:bold 11px Verdana;
    color:#FF0000;
}

#jsEn {
    background-color:#dedede;
}

#jsEn:after {
    content:"Javascript is Enable. Well Done!";
    font:bold 11px Verdana;
    color:#333333;
}
</style>

JavaScript代码片段: 1. 创建一个函数。 2. 使用getElementById获取BODY ID并将其分配给一个变量。 3.使用JS函数'setAttribute'，改变BODY元素ID属性的值。

<script>
function jsOn() {
    var chgID = document.getElementById('jsDis');
    chgID.setAttribute('id', 'jsEn');
}
</script>

HTML部分。 1. 将BODY元素属性的ID命名为#jsDis。 2. 使用函数名添加onLoad事件。(jsOn())。

<body id="jsDis" onLoad="jsOn()">

因为BODY标签的ID是#jsDis: -如果Javascript被启用，它会自己改变BODY标签的属性。 -如果Javascript是禁用的，它将显示css 'content:'规则文本。

你可以使用#包装容器，或者使用任何使用JS的DIV。 希望这有助于理解。