如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
当前回答
var requestModule=require("request");
requestModule(filePath).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('abc.zip'));
其他回答
下载.js(即/project/utils/ Download.js)
const fs = require('fs');
const request = require('request');
const download = (uri, filename, callback) => {
request.head(uri, (err, res, body) => {
console.log('content-type:', res.headers['content-type']);
console.log('content-length:', res.headers['content-length']);
request(uri).pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filename)).on('close', callback);
});
};
module.exports = { download };
app.js
...
// part of imports
const { download } = require('./utils/download');
...
// add this function wherever
download('https://imageurl.com', 'imagename.jpg', () => {
console.log('done')
});
这里还有另一种方法来处理它没有第三方依赖,也搜索重定向:
var download = function(url, dest, cb) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
https.get(url, function(response) {
if ([301,302].indexOf(response.statusCode) !== -1) {
body = [];
download(response.headers.location, dest, cb);
}
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function() {
file.close(cb); // close() is async, call cb after close completes.
});
});
}
现代版本(ES6, Promise, Node 12。X +)适用于https/http。它还支持重定向302和301。我决定不使用第三方库,因为它可以很容易地使用标准Node.js库。
// download.js
import fs from 'fs'
import https from 'https'
import http from 'http'
import { basename } from 'path'
import { URL } from 'url'
const TIMEOUT = 10000
function download (url, dest) {
const uri = new URL(url)
if (!dest) {
dest = basename(uri.pathname)
}
const pkg = url.toLowerCase().startsWith('https:') ? https : http
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const request = pkg.get(uri.href).on('response', (res) => {
if (res.statusCode === 200) {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { flags: 'wx' })
res
.on('end', () => {
file.end()
// console.log(`${uri.pathname} downloaded to: ${path}`)
resolve()
})
.on('error', (err) => {
file.destroy()
fs.unlink(dest, () => reject(err))
}).pipe(file)
} else if (res.statusCode === 302 || res.statusCode === 301) {
// Recursively follow redirects, only a 200 will resolve.
download(res.headers.location, dest).then(() => resolve())
} else {
reject(new Error(`Download request failed, response status: ${res.statusCode} ${res.statusMessage}`))
}
})
request.setTimeout(TIMEOUT, function () {
request.abort()
reject(new Error(`Request timeout after ${TIMEOUT / 1000.0}s`))
})
})
}
export default download
感谢安德烈·特卡琴科,我修改了他的要点
将其包含在另一个文件中并使用
const download = require('./download.js')
const url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/replace-this-with-your-remote-file'
console.log('Downloading ' + url)
async function run() {
console.log('Downloading file')
try {
await download(url, 'server')
console.log('Download done')
} catch (e) {
console.log('Download failed')
console.log(e.message)
}
}
run()
我建议你使用res.download,如下:
app.get('/download', function(req, res){
const file = `${__dirname}/folder/abc.csv`;
res.download(file); // Set disposition and send it.
});
const download = (url, path) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
http.get(url, response => {
const statusCode = response.statusCode;
if (statusCode !== 200) {
return reject('Download error!');
}
const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(path);
response.pipe(writeStream);
writeStream.on('error', () => reject('Error writing to file!'));
writeStream.on('finish', () => writeStream.close(resolve));
});}).catch(err => console.error(err));