如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件,然后将其保存到给定的目录。
当前回答
也许node.js已经改变了,但似乎其他解决方案(使用node v8.1.2)有一些问题:
You don't need to call file.close() in the finish event. Per default the fs.createWriteStream is set to autoClose: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_createwritestream_path_options file.close() should be called on error. Maybe this is not needed when the file is deleted (unlink()), but normally it is: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_readable_pipe_destination_options Temp file is not deleted on statusCode !== 200 fs.unlink() without a callback is deprecated (outputs warning) If dest file exists; it is overridden
下面是一个修改后的解决方案(使用ES6和promises),它可以处理这些问题。
const http = require("http");
const fs = require("fs");
function download(url, dest) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { flags: "wx" });
const request = http.get(url, response => {
if (response.statusCode === 200) {
response.pipe(file);
} else {
file.close();
fs.unlink(dest, () => {}); // Delete temp file
reject(`Server responded with ${response.statusCode}: ${response.statusMessage}`);
}
});
request.on("error", err => {
file.close();
fs.unlink(dest, () => {}); // Delete temp file
reject(err.message);
});
file.on("finish", () => {
resolve();
});
file.on("error", err => {
file.close();
if (err.code === "EEXIST") {
reject("File already exists");
} else {
fs.unlink(dest, () => {}); // Delete temp file
reject(err.message);
}
});
});
}
其他回答
您可以创建一个HTTP GET请求,并将其响应管道到可写文件流:
const http = require('http'); // or 'https' for https:// URLs
const fs = require('fs');
const file = fs.createWriteStream("file.jpg");
const request = http.get("http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/J---aiyznGQ/mqdefault.jpg", function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
// after download completed close filestream
file.on("finish", () => {
file.close();
console.log("Download Completed");
});
});
如果您希望支持在命令行上收集信息(比如指定目标文件或目录或URL),可以使用类似Commander的工具。
更详细的解释在https://sebhastian.com/nodejs-download-file/
编写自己的解决方案,因为现有的不符合我的要求。
包括:
HTTPS下载(http下载时切换包到http) 基于承诺的函数 处理转发路径(状态302) 浏览器头-需要在一些cdn 来自URL的文件名(以及硬编码) 错误处理
打印出来的,更安全。如果你使用的是纯JS(没有Flow,没有TS),可以随意删除类型,或者转换为.d。ts文件
index.js
import httpsDownload from httpsDownload;
httpsDownload('https://example.com/file.zip', './');
httpsDownload.[js|ts]
import https from "https";
import fs from "fs";
import path from "path";
function download(
url: string,
folder?: string,
filename?: string
): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const req = https
.request(url, { headers: { "User-Agent": "javascript" } }, (response) => {
if (response.statusCode === 302 && response.headers.location != null) {
download(
buildNextUrl(url, response.headers.location),
folder,
filename
)
.then(resolve)
.catch(reject);
return;
}
const file = fs.createWriteStream(
buildDestinationPath(url, folder, filename)
);
response.pipe(file);
file.on("finish", () => {
file.close();
resolve();
});
})
.on("error", reject);
req.end();
});
}
function buildNextUrl(current: string, next: string) {
const isNextUrlAbsolute = RegExp("^(?:[a-z]+:)?//").test(next);
if (isNextUrlAbsolute) {
return next;
} else {
const currentURL = new URL(current);
const fullHost = `${currentURL.protocol}//${currentURL.hostname}${
currentURL.port ? ":" + currentURL.port : ""
}`;
return `${fullHost}${next}`;
}
}
function buildDestinationPath(url: string, folder?: string, filename?: string) {
return path.join(folder ?? "./", filename ?? generateFilenameFromPath(url));
}
function generateFilenameFromPath(url: string): string {
const urlParts = url.split("/");
return urlParts[urlParts.length - 1] ?? "";
}
export default download;
你好,我认为你可以使用child_process模块和curl命令。
const cp = require('child_process');
let download = async function(uri, filename){
let command = `curl -o ${filename} '${uri}'`;
let result = cp.execSync(command);
};
async function test() {
await download('http://zhangwenning.top/20181221001417.png', './20181221001417.png')
}
test()
另外,当你想下载较大、多个文件时,你可以使用集群模块来使用更多的cpu内核。
function download(url, dest, cb) {
var request = http.get(url, function (response) {
const settings = {
flags: 'w',
encoding: 'utf8',
fd: null,
mode: 0o666,
autoClose: true
};
// response.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(dest, settings));
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest, settings);
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function () {
let okMsg = {
text: `File downloaded successfully`
}
cb(okMsg);
file.end();
});
}).on('error', function (err) { // Handle errors
fs.unlink(dest); // Delete the file async. (But we don't check the result)
let errorMsg = {
text: `Error in file downloadin: ${err.message}`
}
if (cb) cb(errorMsg);
});
};
你可以使用https://github.com/douzi8/ajax-request#download
request.download('http://res.m.ctrip.com/html5/Content/images/57.png',
function(err, res, body) {}
);