如何在不使用第三方库的情况下使用Node.js下载文件?
我不需要什么特别的东西。我只想从给定的URL下载文件，然后将其保存到给定的目录。
当前回答
现代版本(ES6, Promise, Node 12。X +)适用于https/http。它还支持重定向302和301。我决定不使用第三方库，因为它可以很容易地使用标准Node.js库。
// download.js
import fs from 'fs'
import https from 'https'
import http from 'http'
import { basename } from 'path'
import { URL } from 'url'
const TIMEOUT = 10000
function download (url, dest) {
const uri = new URL(url)
if (!dest) {
dest = basename(uri.pathname)
}
const pkg = url.toLowerCase().startsWith('https:') ? https : http
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const request = pkg.get(uri.href).on('response', (res) => {
if (res.statusCode === 200) {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { flags: 'wx' })
res
.on('end', () => {
file.end()
// console.log(`${uri.pathname} downloaded to: ${path}`)
resolve()
})
.on('error', (err) => {
file.destroy()
fs.unlink(dest, () => reject(err))
}).pipe(file)
} else if (res.statusCode === 302 || res.statusCode === 301) {
// Recursively follow redirects, only a 200 will resolve.
download(res.headers.location, dest).then(() => resolve())
} else {
reject(new Error(`Download request failed, response status: ${res.statusCode} ${res.statusMessage}`))
}
})
request.setTimeout(TIMEOUT, function () {
request.abort()
reject(new Error(`Request timeout after ${TIMEOUT / 1000.0}s`))
})
})
}
export default download
感谢安德烈·特卡琴科，我修改了他的要点
将其包含在另一个文件中并使用
const download = require('./download.js')
const url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/replace-this-with-your-remote-file'
console.log('Downloading ' + url)
async function run() {
console.log('Downloading file')
try {
await download(url, 'server')
console.log('Download done')
} catch (e) {
console.log('Download failed')
console.log(e.message)
}
}
run()
其他回答
路径:img 类型:JPG 随机函数
function resim(url) {
var http = require("http");
var fs = require("fs");
var sayi = Math.floor(Math.random()*10000000000);
var uzanti = ".jpg";
var file = fs.createWriteStream("img/"+sayi+uzanti);
var request = http.get(url, function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
});
return sayi+uzanti;
}
现代版本(ES6, Promise, Node 12。X +)适用于https/http。它还支持重定向302和301。我决定不使用第三方库，因为它可以很容易地使用标准Node.js库。
// download.js
import fs from 'fs'
import https from 'https'
import http from 'http'
import { basename } from 'path'
import { URL } from 'url'
const TIMEOUT = 10000
function download (url, dest) {
const uri = new URL(url)
if (!dest) {
dest = basename(uri.pathname)
}
const pkg = url.toLowerCase().startsWith('https:') ? https : http
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const request = pkg.get(uri.href).on('response', (res) => {
if (res.statusCode === 200) {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { flags: 'wx' })
res
.on('end', () => {
file.end()
// console.log(`${uri.pathname} downloaded to: ${path}`)
resolve()
})
.on('error', (err) => {
file.destroy()
fs.unlink(dest, () => reject(err))
}).pipe(file)
} else if (res.statusCode === 302 || res.statusCode === 301) {
// Recursively follow redirects, only a 200 will resolve.
download(res.headers.location, dest).then(() => resolve())
} else {
reject(new Error(`Download request failed, response status: ${res.statusCode} ${res.statusMessage}`))
}
})
request.setTimeout(TIMEOUT, function () {
request.abort()
reject(new Error(`Request timeout after ${TIMEOUT / 1000.0}s`))
})
})
}
export default download
感谢安德烈·特卡琴科，我修改了他的要点
将其包含在另一个文件中并使用
const download = require('./download.js')
const url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/replace-this-with-your-remote-file'
console.log('Downloading ' + url)
async function run() {
console.log('Downloading file')
try {
await download(url, 'server')
console.log('Download done')
} catch (e) {
console.log('Download failed')
console.log(e.message)
}
}
run()
Vince Yuan的代码很棒，但似乎有问题。
function download(url, dest, callback) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
var request = http.get(url, function (response) {
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function () {
file.close(callback); // close() is async, call callback after close completes.
});
file.on('error', function (err) {
fs.unlink(dest); // Delete the file async. (But we don't check the result)
if (callback)
callback(err.message);
});
});
}
我发现这种方法是最有帮助的，特别是当涉及到pdf和其他随机文件时。
import fs from "fs";
fs.appendFile("output_file_name.ext", fileDataInBytes, (err) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("File saved!");
});
下载.js(即/project/utils/ Download.js)
const fs = require('fs');
const request = require('request');
const download = (uri, filename, callback) => {
request.head(uri, (err, res, body) => {
console.log('content-type:', res.headers['content-type']);
console.log('content-length:', res.headers['content-length']);
request(uri).pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filename)).on('close', callback);
});
};
module.exports = { download };
app.js
...
// part of imports
const { download } = require('./utils/download');
...
// add this function wherever
download('https://imageurl.com', 'imagename.jpg', () => {
console.log('done')
});
