最近,我在我的web应用程序中遇到了这个错误:

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:永久生成空间

它是一个典型的Hibernate/JPA + IceFaces/JSF应用程序,运行在Tomcat 6和JDK 1.6上。 显然,这可能发生在重新部署应用程序几次之后。

是什么原因导致的,如何避免呢? 我该如何解决这个问题?


当前回答

从Tomcat的bin目录打开tomcat7w,或者在开始菜单中键入Monitor Tomcat (打开一个带有各种服务信息的选项卡窗口)。 在Java Options文本区域中添加这一行: - xx: MaxPermSize = 128 “初始内存池”设置为“1024”(可选)。 “最大内存池”设置为“1024”(可选)。 单击Ok。 重启Tomcat服务。

其他回答

如果有人在netbeans中遇到同样的错误,那么下面是我解决它的方法。

在Netbeans:

进入服务选项卡——>在服务器右侧——>选择属性——>进入平台选项卡——>在虚拟机内部选项类型-Xms1024m

在我的情况下,我给了-Xms4096m

以下是截图:

In case you are getting this in the eclipse IDE, even after setting the parameters --launcher.XXMaxPermSize, -XX:MaxPermSize, etc, still if you are getting the same error, it most likely is that the eclipse is using a buggy version of JRE which would have been installed by some third party applications and set to default. These buggy versions do not pick up the PermSize parameters and so no matter whatever you set, you still keep getting these memory errors. So, in your eclipse.ini add the following parameters:

-vm <path to the right JRE directory>/<name of javaw executable>

还要确保将eclipse中的首选项中的默认JRE设置为正确的java版本。

对于Sun JVM,使用命令行参数-XX:MaxPermSize=128m(显然是将128替换为您需要的任何大小)。

App server PermGen errors that happen after multiple deployments are most likely caused by references held by the container into your old apps' classloaders. For example, using a custom log level class will cause references to be held by the app server's classloader. You can detect these inter-classloader leaks by using modern (JDK6+) JVM analysis tools such as jmap and jhat to look at which classes continue to be held in your app, and redesigning or eliminating their use. Usual suspects are databases, loggers, and other base-framework-level libraries.

参见类加载器泄漏:可怕的“java.lang。OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space”异常,特别是它的后续帖子。

另外,如果你在你的webapp中使用log4j,检查log4j文档中的这段。

似乎如果你正在使用propertyconfiguration . configureandwatch ("log4j.properties"),当你取消部署你的web应用程序时,你会导致内存泄漏。