如何在Android应用程序中获取当前时间和日期?
当前回答
Android中的当前时间和日期格式
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("Current dateTime => " + c.getTime());
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss a");
String formattedDate = df.format(c.getTime());
System.out.println("Format dateTime => " + formattedDate);
输出
I/System.out: Current dateTime => Wed Feb 26 02:58:17 GMT+05:30 2020
I/System.out: Format dateTime => 26-02-2020 02:58:17 AM
其他回答
String DataString = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
获取单元本地化格式的短日期格式字符串。
我不明白为什么这么多答案使用硬编码的日期和时间格式,而OS/Java提供了正确的日期和时间本地化。总是使用设备的格式不是比使用程序员的格式更好吗?
它还提供了本地化格式的日期读取:
DateFormat format = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
Date date = null;
try {
date = format.parse(DateString);
}
catch(ParseException e) {
}
然后由用户来设置显示日期和时间的格式,而不是你。不论语言等,同一种语言在不同的国家有不同的格式。
在com.google.gson.internal.bind.util包中有一个ISO8601Utils实用程序类,所以如果你在你的应用程序中使用Gson,你可以使用它。
它支持毫秒和时区,所以这是一个很好的开箱即用的选择。
实际上,使用time . getcurrenttimezone()在设备上设置当前时区更安全,否则您将获得UTC的当前时间。
Time today = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
today.setToNow();
然后,你可以得到你想要的所有日期字段,例如:
textViewDay.setText(today.monthDay + ""); // Day of the month (1-31)
textViewMonth.setText(today.month + ""); // Month (0-11)
textViewYear.setText(today.year + ""); // Year
textViewTime.setText(today.format("%k:%M:%S")); // Current time
详情请参阅android.text.format.Time类。
更新
正如许多人指出的那样,谷歌说这个类有一些问题,不应该再使用了:
This class has a number of issues and it is recommended that GregorianCalendar is used instead. Known issues: For historical reasons when performing time calculations all arithmetic currently takes place using 32-bit integers. This limits the reliable time range representable from 1902 until 2037.See the wikipedia article on the Year 2038 problem for details. Do not rely on this behavior; it may change in the future. Calling switchTimezone(String) on a date that cannot exist, such as a wall time that was skipped due to a DST transition, will result in a date in 1969 (i.e. -1, or 1 second before 1st Jan 1970 UTC). Much of the formatting / parsing assumes ASCII text and is therefore not suitable for use with non-ASCII scripts.
//currentTimeMillis is System.currentTimeMillis()
long totalSeconds = currentTimeMillis / 1000;
int currentSecond = (int)totalSeconds % 60;
long totalMinutes = totalSeconds / 60;
int currentMinute = (int)totalMinutes % 60;
long totalHours = totalMinutes / 60;
int currentHour = (int)totalHours % 12;
TextView tvTime = findViewById(R.id.tvTime);
tvTime.setText((currentHour + OR - TIME YOU ARE FROM GMT) + ":" + currentMinute + ":" + currentSecond);
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
int mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
textView.setText("" + mDay + "-" + mMonth + "-" + mYear);
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