如何在Android应用程序中获取当前时间和日期?
当前回答
实际上,使用time . getcurrenttimezone()在设备上设置当前时区更安全,否则您将获得UTC的当前时间。
Time today = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
today.setToNow();
然后,你可以得到你想要的所有日期字段,例如:
textViewDay.setText(today.monthDay + ""); // Day of the month (1-31)
textViewMonth.setText(today.month + ""); // Month (0-11)
textViewYear.setText(today.year + ""); // Year
textViewTime.setText(today.format("%k:%M:%S")); // Current time
详情请参阅android.text.format.Time类。
更新
正如许多人指出的那样,谷歌说这个类有一些问题,不应该再使用了:
This class has a number of issues and it is recommended that GregorianCalendar is used instead. Known issues: For historical reasons when performing time calculations all arithmetic currently takes place using 32-bit integers. This limits the reliable time range representable from 1902 until 2037.See the wikipedia article on the Year 2038 problem for details. Do not rely on this behavior; it may change in the future. Calling switchTimezone(String) on a date that cannot exist, such as a wall time that was skipped due to a DST transition, will result in a date in 1969 (i.e. -1, or 1 second before 1st Jan 1970 UTC). Much of the formatting / parsing assumes ASCII text and is therefore not suitable for use with non-ASCII scripts.
其他回答
试试下面的方法。下面给出了所有格式以获得日期和时间格式。
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy hh:mm:ss aa");
String datetime = dateformat.format(c.getTime());
System.out.println(datetime);
科特林
下面是在Kotlin中获取当前日期时间的各种方法。
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
println(System.currentTimeMillis()) // Current milliseconds
val date = Calendar.getInstance().time // Current date object
val date1 = Date(System.currentTimeMillis())
println(date.toString())
println(date1.toString())
val now = Time(System.currentTimeMillis()) // Current time object
println(now.toString())
val sdf = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy:MM:dd h:mm a", Locale.getDefault())
println(sdf.format(Date())) // Format current date
println(DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(System.currentTimeMillis())) // using getDateTimeInstance()
println(LocalDateTime.now().toString()) // Java 8
println(ZonedDateTime.now().toString()) // Java 8
}
要获取当前时间,您可以使用System.currentTimeMillis(),这是Java中的标准。然后您可以使用它来创建日期
Date currentDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
正如其他人提到的创造一个时间
Time currentTime = new Time();
currentTime.setToNow();
对于那些可能更喜欢定制格式的人,您可以使用:
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyyy, HH:mm");
String date = df.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
然而,你可以有DateFormat模式,如:
"yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss z" ---- 2001.07.04 AD at 12:08:56 PDT
"hh 'o''clock' a, zzzz" ----------- 12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time
"EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z"------- Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:08:56 -0700
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"------- 2001-07-04T12:08:56.235-0700
"yyMMddHHmmssZ"-------------------- 010704120856-0700
"K:mm a, z" ----------------------- 0:08 PM, PDT
"h:mm a" -------------------------- 12:08 PM
"EEE, MMM d, ''yy" ---------------- Wed, Jul 4, '01
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("time => " + dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));
String time_str = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime());
String[] s = time_str.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
System.out.println("date => " + s[i]);
}
int year_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[0].split("/")[0]);
int month_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[0].split("/")[1]);
int day_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[0].split("/")[2]);
int hour_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[1].split(":")[0]);
int min_sys = Integer.parseInt(s[1].split(":")[1]);
System.out.println("year_sys => " + year_sys);
System.out.println("month_sys => " + month_sys);
System.out.println("day_sys => " + day_sys);
System.out.println("hour_sys => " + hour_sys);
System.out.println("min_sys => " + min_sys);
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