如何在Android应用程序中获取当前时间和日期?
当前回答
要获取当前时间,您可以使用System.currentTimeMillis(),这是Java中的标准。然后您可以使用它来创建日期
Date currentDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
正如其他人提到的创造一个时间
Time currentTime = new Time();
currentTime.setToNow();
其他回答
一件容易的事。您可以剖析时间,以获得当前时间的单独值,如下所示:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int millisecond = cal.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
// 12-hour format
int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
// 24-hour format
int hourofday = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
日期也一样,如下所示:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int dayofyear = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int dayofweek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int dayofmonth = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
你可以使用以下代码:
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String strDate = sdf.format(c.getTime());
输出:
2014-11-11 00:47:55
您还可以从这里获得SimpleDateFormat的更多格式化选项。
对于后缀为“AM”或“PM”的12小时时钟:
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("KK:mm:ss a, dd/MM/yyyy", Locale.getDefault());
String currentDateAndTime = df.format(new Date());
对于带有“AM”或“PM”后缀的24小时时钟:
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss a, dd/MM/yyyy", Locale.getDefault());
String currentDateAndTime = df.format(new Date());
要删除后缀,只需删除以时间格式书写的“a”。
实际上,使用time . getcurrenttimezone()在设备上设置当前时区更安全,否则您将获得UTC的当前时间。
Time today = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
today.setToNow();
然后,你可以得到你想要的所有日期字段,例如:
textViewDay.setText(today.monthDay + ""); // Day of the month (1-31)
textViewMonth.setText(today.month + ""); // Month (0-11)
textViewYear.setText(today.year + ""); // Year
textViewTime.setText(today.format("%k:%M:%S")); // Current time
详情请参阅android.text.format.Time类。
更新
正如许多人指出的那样,谷歌说这个类有一些问题,不应该再使用了:
This class has a number of issues and it is recommended that GregorianCalendar is used instead. Known issues: For historical reasons when performing time calculations all arithmetic currently takes place using 32-bit integers. This limits the reliable time range representable from 1902 until 2037.See the wikipedia article on the Year 2038 problem for details. Do not rely on this behavior; it may change in the future. Calling switchTimezone(String) on a date that cannot exist, such as a wall time that was skipped due to a DST transition, will result in a date in 1969 (i.e. -1, or 1 second before 1st Jan 1970 UTC). Much of the formatting / parsing assumes ASCII text and is therefore not suitable for use with non-ASCII scripts.
在com.google.gson.internal.bind.util包中有一个ISO8601Utils实用程序类,所以如果你在你的应用程序中使用Gson,你可以使用它。
它支持毫秒和时区,所以这是一个很好的开箱即用的选择。
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