我正在使用ArcGIS JSAPI 4.12,希望使用空间幻象在地图上绘制军事符号。

当我将milsymbol.js添加到脚本中时,控制台返回错误

无法在模块外部使用import语句

所以我添加type="module"到脚本中,然后它返回

Uncaught ReferenceError: ms未定义

这是我的代码:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://js.arcgis.com/4.12/esri/css/main.css">
<script src="https://js.arcgis.com/4.12/"></script>
<script type="module" src="milsymbol-2.0.0/src/milsymbol.js"></script>

<script>
    require([
        "esri/Map",
        "esri/views/MapView",
        "esri/layers/MapImageLayer",
        "esri/layers/FeatureLayer"
    ], function (Map, MapView, MapImageLayer, FeatureLayer) {

        var symbol = new ms.Symbol("SFG-UCI----D", { size: 30 }).asCanvas(3);
        var map = new Map({
            basemap: "topo-vector"
        });

        var view = new MapView({
            container: "viewDiv",
            map: map,
            center: [121, 23],
            zoom: 7
        });
    });
</script>

所以,无论我是否添加type="module",总会有错误。但是在Spatial Illusions的官方文档中,脚本中没有type="module"。我现在真的很困惑。他们如何在不添加类型的情况下让它工作呢?

文件milsymbol.js

import { ms } from "./ms.js";

import Symbol from "./ms/symbol.js";
ms.Symbol = Symbol;

export { ms };

当前回答

错误的原因如下:

You're currently loading the source file in the src directory instead of the built file in the dist directory (you can see what the intended distributed file is here). This means that you're using the native source code in an unaltered/unbundled state, leading to the following error: Uncaught SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module. This should be fixed by using the bundled version since the package is using rollup to create a bundle. The reason you're getting the Uncaught ReferenceError: ms is not defined error is because modules are scoped, and since you're loading the library using native modules, ms is not in the global scope and is therefore not accessible in the following script tag.

看起来你应该能够加载这个文件的dist版本,在窗口上定义ms。请查看库作者提供的这个示例,以了解如何做到这一点。

其他回答

我通过以下方法解决了这个问题:

当从浏览器中使用ECMAScript 6模块时,在文件中使用.js扩展名,并在脚本标记中添加type = "module"。

当从Node.js环境中使用ECMAScript 6模块时,在文件中使用扩展名.mjs,并使用以下命令运行文件:

node --experimental-modules filename.mjs

编辑:这是在节点12是最新的LTS时编写的,这不适用于节点14 LTS。

Use

<script type="module" src="/src/moduleA.js"></script>

而不是

<script>System.import("/src/moduleA.js")</script>

我也面临着同样的问题,直到我在脚本中添加type="module"。

以前是这样的

<script src="../src/main.js"></script>

在把它改成

<script type="module" src="../src/main.js"></script>

它工作得很完美。

我在尝试使用import Express.js时遇到了这个错误。

而不是从'express'进口express;

我使用const express = require('express');

对我来说,这是一个编译问题。我已经添加了

  "devDependencies": {
    ...
    "@babel/cli": "^7.7.5",
    "@babel/core": "^7.7.5",
    "@babel/node": "^7.7.4",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.7.4",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-instanceof": "^7.8.3",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.7.6",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.5",
    "@babel/register": "^7.7.4",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.9.6"
  },


  "dependencies": {
    ...
    "@babel/plugin-transform-classes": "^7.15.4"
  },

增加了.babelrc文件

{
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-instanceof",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-classes"
  ],
  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env"],
  "env": {
    "test": {
      "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime"]
    }
  }
}