导入ECMAScript 6时“Uncaught SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module”

我正在使用ArcGIS JSAPI 4.12，希望使用空间幻象在地图上绘制军事符号。

当我将milsymbol.js添加到脚本中时，控制台返回错误

无法在模块外部使用import语句

所以我添加type="module"到脚本中，然后它返回

Uncaught ReferenceError: ms未定义

这是我的代码:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://js.arcgis.com/4.12/esri/css/main.css">
<script src="https://js.arcgis.com/4.12/"></script>
<script type="module" src="milsymbol-2.0.0/src/milsymbol.js"></script>

<script>
    require([
        "esri/Map",
        "esri/views/MapView",
        "esri/layers/MapImageLayer",
        "esri/layers/FeatureLayer"
    ], function (Map, MapView, MapImageLayer, FeatureLayer) {

        var symbol = new ms.Symbol("SFG-UCI----D", { size: 30 }).asCanvas(3);
        var map = new Map({
            basemap: "topo-vector"
        });

        var view = new MapView({
            container: "viewDiv",
            map: map,
            center: [121, 23],
            zoom: 7
        });
    });
</script>

所以，无论我是否添加type="module"，总会有错误。但是在Spatial Illusions的官方文档中，脚本中没有type="module"。我现在真的很困惑。他们如何在不添加类型的情况下让它工作呢?

文件milsymbol.js

import { ms } from "./ms.js";

import Symbol from "./ms/symbol.js";
ms.Symbol = Symbol;

export { ms };

当前回答

对我来说，这是一个编译问题。我已经添加了

  "devDependencies": {
    ...
    "@babel/cli": "^7.7.5",
    "@babel/core": "^7.7.5",
    "@babel/node": "^7.7.4",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.7.4",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-instanceof": "^7.8.3",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.7.6",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.5",
    "@babel/register": "^7.7.4",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.9.6"
  },


  "dependencies": {
    ...
    "@babel/plugin-transform-classes": "^7.15.4"
  },

增加了.babelrc文件

{
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-instanceof",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-classes"
  ],
  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env"],
  "env": {
    "test": {
      "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime"]
    }
  }
}

2022-07-08 21:14:58

其他回答

我把“import”替换为“require”，解决了这个问题。

// import { parse } from 'node-html-parser';
const parse = require('node-html-parser');

2020-05-15 00:22:22

错误的原因如下:

You're currently loading the source file in the src directory instead of the built file in the dist directory (you can see what the intended distributed file is here). This means that you're using the native source code in an unaltered/unbundled state, leading to the following error: Uncaught SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module. This should be fixed by using the bundled version since the package is using rollup to create a bundle. The reason you're getting the Uncaught ReferenceError: ms is not defined error is because modules are scoped, and since you're loading the library using native modules, ms is not in the global scope and is therefore not accessible in the following script tag.

看起来你应该能够加载这个文件的dist版本，在窗口上定义ms。请查看库作者提供的这个示例，以了解如何做到这一点。

2019-10-03 04:31:03

我在世博会上也犯过同样的错误。

主要解决方案是在包中添加“type”:“module”。json文件。

但是，您必须检查哪个是正确的package.json。

在我的情况下，有两个包。Json文件，然后你应该把它添加到服务器文件中。

以确定哪个是正确的包。. json，找到“scripts”:{"test": "echo \"错误:没有测试指定的\" && exit 1"}，

在这一行下面，添加“type”:“module”，

2021-11-09 13:19:44

我得到了这个错误，因为我忘记了脚本标签中的type="module":

<script type="module" src="milsymbol-2.0.0/src/milsymbol.js"></script>

2019-11-03 10:43:50

如果你想从模块中导入函数。比方说，main。js定义了func1和func2，你想把它们导入到一个新的模块test.js中

下面将解决这个问题。

main.js:

const func1 = () => {console.log('do sth in func1')};
const func2 = () => {console.log('do sth in func2')};

//at the end of module
//export specific functions here
module.exports = { func1, func2 };

. js:

// import them here
const{ func1, func2} = require('./main.js');
func1();
func2();

2022-12-02 00:45:16

导入ECMAScript 6时“Uncaught SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module”

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