我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像，所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作，但是，与Swift，我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作，我该如何解决这个问题。
class ImageStore: NSObject {
static let imageCache = NSCache<NSString, UIImage>()
}
extension UIImageView {
func url(_ url: String?) {
DispatchQueue.global().async { [weak self] in
guard let stringURL = url, let url = URL(string: stringURL) else {
return
}
func setImage(image:UIImage?) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.image = image
}
}
let urlToString = url.absoluteString as NSString
if let cachedImage = ImageStore.imageCache.object(forKey: urlToString) {
setImage(image: cachedImage)
} else if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url), let image = UIImage(data: data) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
ImageStore.imageCache.setObject(image, forKey: urlToString)
setImage(image: image)
}
}else {
setImage(image: nil)
}
}
}
}
用法:
let imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.url("image url")
Swift 2带有错误句柄和自定义请求头
简单地添加扩展到UIImageView:
extension UIImageView {
public func imageFromUrl(urlString: String) {
if let url = NSURL(string: urlString) {
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.setValue("<YOUR_HEADER_VALUE>", forHTTPHeaderField: "<YOUR_HEADER_KEY>")
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data where error == nil else{
NSLog("Image download error: \(error)")
return
}
if let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse{
if httpResponse.statusCode > 400 {
let errorMsg = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
NSLog("Image download error, statusCode: \(httpResponse.statusCode), error: \(errorMsg!)")
return
}
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
NSLog("Image download success")
self.image = UIImage(data: data)
})
}.resume()
}
}
}
然后，使用新的imageFromUrl(urlString: String)下载图像
用法:
imageView.imageFromUrl("https://i.imgur.com/ONaprQV.png")
一种获取图像的方法是安全的，适用于Swift 2.0和X-Code 7.1:
static func imageForImageURLString(imageURLString: String, completion: (image: UIImage?, success: Bool) -> Void) {
guard let url = NSURL(string: imageURLString),
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url),
let image = UIImage(data: data)
else {
completion(image: nil, success: false);
return
}
completion(image: image, success: true)
}
然后你可以像这样调用这个方法:
imageForImageURLString(imageString) { (image, success) -> Void in
if success {
guard let image = image
else { return } // Error handling here
// You now have the image.
} else {
// Error handling here.
}
}
如果你要用图像更新视图，你必须在" If success{"后面加上这个:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { () -> Void in
guard let image = image
else { return } // Error handling here
// You now have the image. Use the image to update the view or anything UI related here
// Reload the view, so the image appears
}
The reason this last part is needed if you are using the image in the UI is because network calls take time. If you try to update the UI using the image without calling dispatch_async like above, the computer will look for the image while the image is still being fetched, find that there is no image (yet), and move on as if there was no image found. Putting your code inside of a dispatch_async completion closure says to the computer, "Go, get this image and when you are done, then complete this code." That way, you will have the image when the code is called and things will work well.
Swift 2.0:
1)
if let url = NSURL(string: "http://etc...") {
if let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url) {
imageURL.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
OR
imageURL.image =
NSURL(string: "http:// image name...")
.flatMap { NSData(contentsOfURL: $0) }
.flatMap { UIImage(data: $0) }
2)将此方法添加到VC或Extension中。
func load_image(urlString:String)
{ let imgURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlString)!
let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imgURL)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) { (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) in
if error == nil {
self.image_element.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}
用法:
self.load_image(" url strig here")
干净的方式:
extension URL {
var favIcon16: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .s) }
var favIcon32: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .m) }
var favIcon64: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .l) }
var favIcon128: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .xl) }
var favIcon256: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .xxl) }
var favIcon512: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .xxxl) }
private func getFav(ofSize s: FavSize) -> UIImage? {
guard UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(self),
let favUrl = URL(string: "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=\(s.rawValue)&domain=\(self.absoluteURL)"),
let data = try? Data(contentsOf: favUrl)
else { return nil }
return UIImage(data: data)
}
private enum FavSize: Int, CaseIterable { case s = 16, m = 32, l = 64, xl = 128, xxl = 256, xxxl = 512 }
}
和用法:
let myUrl = URL(string: "http://facebook.com")
myImgView.image = myUrl.favIcon16
