工艺流程图:

Java代码:

private long lastPressedTime;
private static final int PERIOD = 2000;

@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            if (event.getDownTime() - lastPressedTime < PERIOD) {
                finish();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Press again to exit.",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                lastPressedTime = event.getEventTime();
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

大多数现代应用程序只使用一个活动和多个片段。所以如果你在使用导航组件并且需要从home片段调用实现，这是解决方案。

override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
    super.onAttach(context)
    val callback: OnBackPressedCallback = object :
    OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
            if (doubleBackPressed) {
                activity.finishAffinity()
            }
            doubleBackPressed = true
            Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "Press BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            Handler(Looper.myLooper()!!).postDelayed(Runnable {doubleBackPressed = false},
                2000)
            }
        }
    requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this, callback)
}

根据正确的答案和评论中的建议，我创建了一个演示，工作绝对很好，并在使用后删除处理程序回调。

MainActivity.java

package com.mehuljoisar.d_pressbacktwicetoexit;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final long delay = 2000L;
    private boolean mRecentlyBackPressed = false;
    private Handler mExitHandler = new Handler();
    private Runnable mExitRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            mRecentlyBackPressed=false;   
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        //You may also add condition if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce || fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) // in case of Fragment-based add
        if (mRecentlyBackPressed) {
            mExitHandler.removeCallbacks(mExitRunnable);
            mExitHandler = null;
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
        else
        {
            mRecentlyBackPressed = true;
            Toast.makeText(this, "press again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mExitHandler.postDelayed(mExitRunnable, delay);
        }
    }

}

希望对大家有所帮助!!

在不得不多次实现相同的东西之后，决定是时候建立一个简单易用的库了。那是DoubleBackPress Android库。README解释了与示例一起提供的所有api(如ToastDisplay + Exit Activity)，但这里有一个简短的步骤概述。

首先，在应用程序中添加依赖项:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.kaushikthedeveloper:double-back-press:0.0.1'
} 

接下来，在您的活动中创建一个DoubleBackPress对象，它提供所需的行为。

DoubleBackPress doubleBackPress = new DoubleBackPress();
doubleBackPress.setDoublePressDuration(3000);           // msec

然后创建一个Toast，需要在第一次背压时显示。在这里，您可以创建自己的Toast，或者使用库中提供的标准吐司。通过后面的选项来实现。

FirstBackPressAction firstBackPressAction = new ToastDisplay().standard(this);
doubleBackPress.setFirstBackPressAction(firstBackPressAction);   // set the action

现在，定义当你第二次背推发生时应该发生什么。在这里，我们正在关闭Activity。

DoubleBackPressAction doubleBackPressAction = new DoubleBackPressAction() {
    @Override
    public void actionCall() {
        finish();
        System.exit(0);
    }
};

最后，用DoubleBackPress行为覆盖你的背压行为。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    doubleBackPress.onBackPressed();
}

类似行为要求的GIF例子

我认为这是最简单的方法

private static long exit;
@override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (exit + 2000 > System.currentTimeMillis()) super.onBackPressed();
    else
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Press once again to exit!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    exit = System.currentTimeMillis();
}

在Java活动中:

boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
        super.onBackPressed();
        return;
    }
        
    this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
    Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        
    new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doubleBackToExitPressedOnce=false;                       
        }
    }, 2000);
} 

在Kotlin活动:

private var doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false
override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
            super.onBackPressed()
            return
        }

        this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true
        Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

        Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(Runnable { doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false }, 2000)
    }

我认为这个处理程序有助于在2秒后重置变量。