每个人都知道要隐藏一个键盘,你需要实现:

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);

但这里的大问题是如何隐藏键盘时,用户触摸或选择任何其他地方,不是一个EditText或softKeyboard?

我尝试在我的父活动上使用onTouchEvent(),但只有当用户在任何其他视图之外触摸并且没有滚动视图时才有效。

我试图实现一个触摸,点击,焦点监听器,但没有任何成功。

我甚至尝试实现我自己的滚动视图来拦截触摸事件,但我只能得到事件的坐标,而不是视图被单击。

有标准的方法来做这件事吗?在iPhone中,这非常简单。


当前回答

对于这个问题,我有一个简单的解决方案:

InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getActivity().getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);

其他回答

只需在类中添加此代码 @Overide

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    View view = getCurrentFocus();
    if (view != null && (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && view instanceof EditText && !view.getClass().getName().startsWith("android.webkit.")) {
        int scrcoords[] = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(scrcoords);
        float x = ev.getRawX() + view.getLeft() - scrcoords[0];
        float y = ev.getRawY() + view.getTop() - scrcoords[1];
        if (x < view.getLeft() || x > view.getRight() || y < view.getTop() || y > view.getBottom())
            ((InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow((this.getWindow().getDecorView().getApplicationWindowToken()), 0);
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
setupUI((RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_logsign_up_RelativeLayout));

将该方法传递到布局文件中。您必须选择常用的XML布局文件。 因为,键盘隐藏适用于整个布局。

public void setupUI(View view) {
        // Set up touch listener for non-text box views to hide keyboard.
        if (!(view instanceof EditText)) {
            view.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
                public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                    hideSoftKeyboard(Your Context); // Pass your context
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
        //If a layout container, iterate over children and seed recursion.
        if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
            for (int i = 0; i < ((ViewGroup) view).getChildCount(); i++) {
                View innerView = ((ViewGroup) view).getChildAt(i);
                setupUI(innerView);
            }
        }
    }

我有一个解决方案来隐藏键盘:

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(
    Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY, 0);

这里在showFlag的位置传递HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY,在hiddenFlag的位置传递0。 它会强制关闭软键盘。

@Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.
                INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
        return true;
    }

下面是fje回答的另一个变体,它解决了sosite提出的问题。

这里的思想是在Activity的dispatchTouchEvent方法中处理向下和向上操作。在按下操作时,我们会记录当前聚焦的视图(如果有的话),以及触摸是否在其中,并为以后保存这两个信息。

在向上操作中,我们首先分派,以允许另一个视图潜在地获得焦点。如果在那之后,当前聚焦的视图是最初聚焦的视图,向下触摸在那个视图内,然后我们让键盘打开。

如果当前聚焦视图与最初聚焦视图不同并且它是一个EditText,那么我们也让键盘打开。

否则我们关闭它。

综上所述,其工作原理如下:

when touching inside a currently focused EditText, the keyboard stays open when moving from a focused EditText to another EditText, the keyboard stays open (doesn't close/reopen) when touching anywhere outside a currently focused EditText that is not another EditText, the keyboard closes when long-pressing in an EditText to bring up the contextual action bar (with the cut/copy/paste buttons), the keyboard stays open, even though the UP action took place outside the focused EditText (which moved down to make room for the CAB). Note, though, that when you tap on a button in the CAB, it will close the keyboard. That may or may not be desirable; if you want to cut/copy from one field and paste to another, it would be. If you want to paste back into the same EditText, it would not be. when the focused EditText is at the bottom of the screen and you long-click on some text to select it, the EditText keeps focus and therefore the keyboard opens like you want, because we do the "touch is within view bounds" check on the down action, not the up action. private View focusedViewOnActionDown; private boolean touchWasInsideFocusedView; @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { switch (ev.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: focusedViewOnActionDown = getCurrentFocus(); if (focusedViewOnActionDown != null) { final Rect rect = new Rect(); final int[] coordinates = new int[2]; focusedViewOnActionDown.getLocationOnScreen(coordinates); rect.set(coordinates[0], coordinates[1], coordinates[0] + focusedViewOnActionDown.getWidth(), coordinates[1] + focusedViewOnActionDown.getHeight()); final int x = (int) ev.getX(); final int y = (int) ev.getY(); touchWasInsideFocusedView = rect.contains(x, y); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: if (focusedViewOnActionDown != null) { // dispatch to allow new view to (potentially) take focus final boolean consumed = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); final View currentFocus = getCurrentFocus(); // if the focus is still on the original view and the touch was inside that view, // leave the keyboard open. Otherwise, if the focus is now on another view and that view // is an EditText, also leave the keyboard open. if (currentFocus.equals(focusedViewOnActionDown)) { if (touchWasInsideFocusedView) { return consumed; } } else if (currentFocus instanceof EditText) { return consumed; } // the touch was outside the originally focused view and not inside another EditText, // so close the keyboard InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE); inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow( focusedViewOnActionDown.getWindowToken(), 0); focusedViewOnActionDown.clearFocus(); return consumed; } break; } return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); }