另一个想法是覆盖onInterceptTouchEvent方法在根视图为您的活动。

触摸事件从屏幕上最前面的视图(触摸事件发生的地方)沿着调用onTouch方法的视图堆栈向下移动，直到任何视图返回true，表明触摸事件被消费。由于许多视图默认使用触摸事件(例如，EditText或TextView的情况)，事件不会到达活动的根视图onTouch方法。

But, before do this traversal, the touch event travels another path, going from the root view down the view tree until it gets to the front most view. This traversal is done by calling onInterceptTouchEvent. If the method returns true, it intercepts the event... nahhh, but that is a little bit trick, I don't think you want to do that nor to know the details. What you need to know is that you can override this method on the root view for your Activity, and put there the code to hide the keyboard when necessary.

我在活动中实现了dispatchTouchEvent来做到这一点:

private EditText mEditText;
private Rect mRect = new Rect();
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);

    int[] location = new int[2];
    mEditText.getLocationOnScreen(location);
    mRect.left = location[0];
    mRect.top = location[1];
    mRect.right = location[0] + mEditText.getWidth();
    mRect.bottom = location[1] + mEditText.getHeight();

    int x = (int) ev.getX();
    int y = (int) ev.getY();

    if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !mRect.contains(x, y)) {
        InputMethodManager input = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        input.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

我测试过了，效果完美!

使用OnFocusChangeListener。

例如:

editText.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        if (!hasFocus) {
            hideKeyboard();
        }
    }
});

更新:你也可以覆盖onTouchEvent()在你的活动和检查触摸的坐标。如果坐标在EditText之外，则隐藏键盘。

一个更Kotlin和材料设计的方式使用TextInputEditText(这种方法也兼容EditTextView)…

1.通过添加以下属性，使父视图(您的活动/片段的内容视图)可单击和可聚焦

android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:clickable="true"

2.为所有View创建一个扩展(在ViewExtension内)。Kt文件为例):

fun View.hideKeyboard(){
    val inputMethodManager = context.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(this.windowToken, 0)
}

3.创建一个继承了TextInputEditText的BaseTextInputEditText。实现onFocusChanged方法在视图未聚焦时隐藏键盘:

class BaseTextInputEditText(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : TextInputEditText(context, attrs){
    override fun onFocusChanged(focused: Boolean, direction: Int, previouslyFocusedRect: Rect?) {
        super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect)
        if (!focused) this.hideKeyboard()
    }
}

4.只需在XML中调用全新的自定义视图:

<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/textInputLayout"
        ...>

        <com.your_package.BaseTextInputEditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            ... />

    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout> 

这是所有。不需要修改你的控制器(片段或活动)来处理这种重复的情况。

嘿，伙计们，我有这个问题的简单解决方案，这个解决方案可以用于简单的注册或登录形式。 我的解决方案与我在ios setontouch监听主视图中实现的解决方案相同

添加ID到你的主相对布局android: ID ="@+ ID /mainlayout"

并将此代码添加到您的活动中

  RelativeLayout mainLayout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.mainlayout);
  mainLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                 Log.d("Json Response", "Touch outside");
                  InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)  MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(MainActivity.this.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
                return false;
            }
        });

活动

 @Override
 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
     ScreenUtils.hideKeyboard(this, findViewById(android.R.id.content).getWindowToken());
     return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
 }

ScreenUtils

 public static void hideKeyboard(Context context, IBinder windowToken) {
     InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
     imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
 }