我认为仍然没有任何答案在这里与简单易读的工作实例。使用MutationObserver接口来检测DOM的变化，如下所示:

var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if ($("p").length) { console.log("Exist, lets do something"); observer.disconnect(); //We can disconnect observer once the element exist if we dont want observe more changes in the DOM } }); // Start observing observer.observe(document.body, { //document.body is node target to observe childList: true, //This is a must have for the observer with subtree subtree: true //Set to true if changes must also be observed in descendants. }); $(document).ready(function() { $("button").on("click", function() { $("p").remove(); setTimeout(function() { $("#newContent").append("<p>New element</p>"); }, 2000); }); }); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <button>New content</button> <div id="newContent"></div>

注意:关于MutationObserver的西班牙语Mozilla文档更多 详情，如果你想了解更多信息。

这里有一个用Javascript编写的promise返回解决方案(没有混乱的回调)。默认情况下，它每200ms检查一次。

function waitFor(selector) {
    return new Promise(function (res, rej) {
        waitForElementToDisplay(selector, 200);
        function waitForElementToDisplay(selector, time) {
            if (document.querySelector(selector) != null) {
                res(document.querySelector(selector));
            }
            else {
                setTimeout(function () {
                    waitForElementToDisplay(selector, time);
                }, time);
            }
        }
    });
}

你可以这样做

$('#yourelement').ready(function() {

});

请注意，这只在从服务器请求元素时元素出现在DOM中时才有效。如果元素是通过JavaScript动态添加的，那么它将不起作用，您可能需要查看其他答案。

受杰米·胡伯的启发，我想出了一个答案。

这是一个基于承诺的函数，你可以设置:

最大尝试次数-默认为10; 延迟(毫秒)-默认为100毫秒。

因此，默认情况下，它将等待1秒，直到元素出现在DOM上。

如果它没有出现，它将返回一个承诺。用null拒绝，这样您就可以按照您的愿望处理错误。

Code

export function _waitForElement(selector, delay = 10, tries = 100) {
  const element = document.querySelector(selector);


  if (!window[`__${selector}`]) {
    window[`__${selector}`] = 0;
    window[`__${selector}__delay`] = delay;
    window[`__${selector}__tries`] = tries;
  }

  function _search() {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      window[`__${selector}`]++;
      setTimeout(resolve, window[`__${selector}__delay`]);
    });
  }

  if (element === null) {
    if (window[`__${selector}`] >= window[`__${selector}__tries`]) {
      window[`__${selector}`] = 0;
      return Promise.resolve(null);
    }

    return _search().then(() => _waitForElement(selector));
  } else {
    return Promise.resolve(element);
  }
}

用法:

async function wait(){
    try{
        const $el = await waitForElement(".llama");
        console.log($el);
    } catch(err){
        console.error("Timeout - couldn't find element.")
    }
} 

wait();

在上面的例子中，它将等待选择器.llama。您可以添加更大的延迟，并在StackoverFlow的控制台上进行测试。

只需将类llama添加到DOM上的任何元素。

我也有同样的问题，所以我继续写了一个插件。

$(选择).waitUntilExists(函数);

代码:

;(function ($, window) {

var intervals = {};
var removeListener = function(selector) {

    if (intervals[selector]) {

        window.clearInterval(intervals[selector]);
        intervals[selector] = null;
    }
};
var found = 'waitUntilExists.found';

/**
 * @function
 * @property {object} jQuery plugin which runs handler function once specified
 *           element is inserted into the DOM
 * @param {function|string} handler 
 *            A function to execute at the time when the element is inserted or 
 *            string "remove" to remove the listener from the given selector
 * @param {bool} shouldRunHandlerOnce 
 *            Optional: if true, handler is unbound after its first invocation
 * @example jQuery(selector).waitUntilExists(function);
 */

$.fn.waitUntilExists = function(handler, shouldRunHandlerOnce, isChild) {

    var selector = this.selector;
    var $this = $(selector);
    var $elements = $this.not(function() { return $(this).data(found); });

    if (handler === 'remove') {

        // Hijack and remove interval immediately if the code requests
        removeListener(selector);
    }
    else {

        // Run the handler on all found elements and mark as found
        $elements.each(handler).data(found, true);

        if (shouldRunHandlerOnce && $this.length) {

            // Element was found, implying the handler already ran for all 
            // matched elements
            removeListener(selector);
        }
        else if (!isChild) {

            // If this is a recurring search or if the target has not yet been 
            // found, create an interval to continue searching for the target
            intervals[selector] = window.setInterval(function () {

                $this.waitUntilExists(handler, shouldRunHandlerOnce, true);
            }, 500);
        }
    }

    return $this;
};

}(jQuery, window));

简单的Javascript。

cont elementExist = setInterval(() => {
    var elm = document.getElementById("elementId")
    if (elm!=null)
         // call your function here to do something
        clearInterval(elementExist);
    }
}, 100);

注意:这将阻塞其他执行