如果你想让它在一段时间后停止查看(超时)，那么下面的jQuery可以工作。10秒后会暂停。我需要使用这段代码而不是纯JS，因为我需要通过名称选择输入，并且在实现其他一些解决方案时遇到了麻烦。

 // Wait for element to exist.

    function imageLoaded(el, cb,time) {

        if ($(el).length) {
            // Element is now loaded.

            cb($(el));

            var imageInput =  $('input[name=product\\[image_location\\]]');
            console.log(imageInput);

        } else if(time < 10000) {
            // Repeat every 500ms.
            setTimeout(function() {
               time = time+500;

                imageLoaded(el, cb, time)
            }, 500);
        }
    };

    var time = 500;

    imageLoaded('input[name=product\\[image_location\\]]', function(el) {

     //do stuff here 

     },time);

一个返回承诺的解决方案，并允许使用超时(兼容IE 11+)。

对于单个元素(element类型):

"use strict";

function waitUntilElementLoaded(selector) {
    var timeout = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 0;

    var start = performance.now();
    var now = 0;

    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        var interval = setInterval(function () {
            var element = document.querySelector(selector);

            if (element instanceof Element) {
                clearInterval(interval);

                resolve();
            }

            now = performance.now();

            if (now - start >= timeout) {
                reject("Could not find the element " + selector + " within " + timeout + " ms");
            }
        }, 100);
    });
}

对于多个元素(类型为NodeList):

"use strict";

function waitUntilElementsLoaded(selector) {
    var timeout = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 0;

    var start = performance.now();
    var now = 0;

    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        var interval = setInterval(function () {
            var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);

            if (elements instanceof NodeList) {
                clearInterval(interval);

                resolve(elements);
            }

            now = performance.now();

            if (now - start >= timeout) {
                reject("Could not find elements " + selector + " within " + timeout + " ms");
            }
        }, 100);
    });
}

例子:

waitUntilElementLoaded('#message', 800).then(function(element) {
    // element found and available

    element.innerHTML = '...';
}).catch(function() {
    // element not found within 800 milliseconds
});

waitUntilElementsLoaded('.message', 10000).then(function(elements) {
    for(const element of elements) {
        // ....
    }
}).catch(function(error) {
    // elements not found withing 10 seconds
});

既适用于元素列表，也适用于单个元素。

下面是一个使用MutationObserver api的简单解决方案。

没有jQuery 没有计时器 没有第三方库 基于Promise，并与async/await一起工作

我在几个项目中使用过它。

function waitForElm(selector) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
        if (document.querySelector(selector)) {
            return resolve(document.querySelector(selector));
        }

        const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
            if (document.querySelector(selector)) {
                resolve(document.querySelector(selector));
                observer.disconnect();
            }
        });

        observer.observe(document.body, {
            childList: true,
            subtree: true
        });
    });
}

使用它:

waitForElm('.some-class').then((elm) => {
    console.log('Element is ready');
    console.log(elm.textContent);
});

或者使用async/await:

const elm = await waitForElm('.some-class');

我使用这种方法等待一个元素出现，这样我就可以在那之后执行其他函数。

让我们说doTheRestOfTheStuff(参数)函数应该只在ID为the_Element_ID的元素出现或完成加载后调用，我们可以使用，

var existCondition = setInterval(function() {
 if ($('#the_Element_ID').length) {
    console.log("Exists!");
    clearInterval(existCondition);
    doTheRestOfTheStuff(parameters);
 }
}, 100); // check every 100ms

我采取@Yong Wong的解决方案，但它有一个可选的超时，你可以指定根节点从哪里你想等待元素。

完整的异步/等待。

const $ = (selector, opts) => {
  let timeout = undefined;
  let root = undefined;

  if (opts) {
    ({ root, timeout } = opts);
  }

  if (root === undefined) root = document.body;
  
  const nodeFound = root.querySelector(selector);
  if (nodeFound) return new Promise(resolve => resolve(nodeFound));

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let callback = () => {
      observer.disconnect();
    };

    const _resolve = (node) => {
      callback();
      resolve(node);
    };

    const _reject = (err) => {
      callback();
      reject(err);
    };

    if (timeout && timeout > 0) {
      const handle = setTimeout(() => {
        _reject(new Error("Element not found: timeout exceeded."));
      }, timeout);
      callback = () => {
        observer.disconnect();
        clearTimeout(handle);
      };
    }

    const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
      for (const mutation of mutations) {
        for (const addedNode of mutation.addedNodes) {
          if (addedNode.matches(selector)) {
            _resolve(addedNode);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    });

    observer.observe(root, {
      childList: true,
      subtree: true,
    });
  });
}

示例调用:

// wait for 10 seconds for 'div.bla-bla-bla' to appear as a child of 'div.some-container'
await $("div.bla-bla-bla", {
  timeout: 10000,
  root: document.querySelector("div.some-container") 
});

由于性能问题，DOMNodeInserted和其他DOM突变事件已被弃用——推荐的方法是使用MutationObserver监视DOM。不过，它只在较新的浏览器中受支持，所以当MutationObserver不可用时，您应该回到DOMNodeInserted上。

let observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
  mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
    if (!mutation.addedNodes) return

    for (let i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) {
      // do things to your newly added nodes here
      let node = mutation.addedNodes[i]
    }
  })
})

observer.observe(document.body, {
    childList: true
  , subtree: true
  , attributes: false
  , characterData: false
})

// stop watching using:
observer.disconnect()