Java中是否内置了一个函数,使字符串中每个单词的第一个字符大写,而不影响其他字符?

例子:

乔恩·斯基特->乔恩·斯基特 miles o'Brien -> miles o'Brien (B仍然是大写,这排除了Title Case) 老麦当劳->

*(老麦当劳也会被发现,但我不指望它有那么聪明。)

快速浏览一下Java字符串文档就会发现只有toUpperCase()和toLowerCase(),它们当然没有提供所需的行为。当然,谷歌的结果主要是这两个函数。它看起来像一个已经被发明出来的轮子,所以问一下也无妨,这样我以后就可以用它了。


当前回答

最基本和最简单的理解方法(我认为):

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ToUpperCase {
    static Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static String capitalize(String str){
        /* Changes 1st letter of every word 
           in a string to upper case
         */
        String[] ss = str.split(" ");
        StringBuilder[] sb = new StringBuilder[ss.length];
        StringBuilder capped = new StringBuilder("");
        str = "";

        // Capitalise letters
        for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++){
            sb[i] = new StringBuilder(ss[i]); // Construct and assign
            str += Character.toUpperCase(ss[i].charAt(0)); // Only caps
            //======================================================//

            // Replace 1st letters with cap letters
            sb[i].setCharAt(0, str.charAt(i)); 
            capped.append(sb[i].toString() + " ");  // Formatting
        }
        return capped.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(capitalize(kb.nextLine()));
    }
}

其他回答

我只想通过仅使用Java代码为该问题添加一个替代解决方案。 没有额外的库

public String Capitalize(String str) {

            String tt = "";
            String tempString = "";
            String tempName = str.trim().toLowerCase();
            String[] tempNameArr = tempName.split(" ");
            System.out.println("The size is " + tempNameArr.length);
            if (tempNameArr.length > 1) {
                for (String t : tempNameArr) {
                    tt += Capitalize(t);
                    tt += " ";
                }
                tempString  = tt;
            } else {
                tempString = tempName.replaceFirst(String.valueOf(tempName.charAt(0)), String.valueOf(tempName.charAt(0)).toUpperCase());
            }
            return tempString.trim();
        }

//如此简单和基本

public void capalizedFirstCharOne(String str){
    char[] charArray=str.toCharArray();
    charArray[0]=Character.toUpperCase(charArray[0]);
    for(int i=1;i<charArray.length;i++){
        if(charArray[i]==' ' ){
            charArray[i+1]=Character.toUpperCase(charArray[i+1]);
        }
    }

    String result=new String(charArray);
    System.out.println(result);
}

intiCap的可重用方法:

    public class YarlagaddaSireeshTest{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String FinalStringIs = "";
        String testNames = "sireesh yarlagadda test";
        String[] name = testNames.split("\\s");

        for(String nameIs :name){
            FinalStringIs += getIntiCapString(nameIs) + ",";
        }
        System.out.println("Final Result "+ FinalStringIs);
    }

    public static String getIntiCapString(String param) {
        if(param != null && param.length()>0){          
            char[] charArray = param.toCharArray(); 
            charArray[0] = Character.toUpperCase(charArray[0]); 
            return new String(charArray); 
        }
        else {
            return "";
        }
    }
}

如果你需要大写标题,这可能很有用。它将每个由" "分隔的子字符串大写,除了"a"或"the"之类的指定字符串。我还没有运行它,因为已经晚了,不过应该没问题。一次使用Apache Commons StringUtils.join()。如果你愿意,你可以用一个简单的循环来代替它。

private static String capitalize(String string) {
    if (string == null) return null;
    String[] wordArray = string.split(" "); // Split string to analyze word by word.
    int i = 0;
lowercase:
    for (String word : wordArray) {
        if (word != wordArray[0]) { // First word always in capital
            String [] lowercaseWords = {"a", "an", "as", "and", "although", "at", "because", "but", "by", "for", "in", "nor", "of", "on", "or", "so", "the", "to", "up", "yet"};
            for (String word2 : lowercaseWords) {
                if (word.equals(word2)) {
                    wordArray[i] = word;
                    i++;
                    continue lowercase;
                }
            }
        }
        char[] characterArray = word.toCharArray();
        characterArray[0] = Character.toTitleCase(characterArray[0]);
        wordArray[i] = new String(characterArray);
        i++;
    }
    return StringUtils.join(wordArray, " "); // Re-join string
}

这是另一种表达方式:

private String capitalize(String line)
{
    StringTokenizer token =new StringTokenizer(line);
    String CapLine="";
    while(token.hasMoreTokens())
    {
        String tok = token.nextToken().toString();
        CapLine += Character.toUpperCase(tok.charAt(0))+ tok.substring(1)+" ";        
    }
    return CapLine.substring(0,CapLine.length()-1);
}