Java中是否内置了一个函数，使字符串中每个单词的第一个字符大写，而不影响其他字符?
例子:
乔恩·斯基特->乔恩·斯基特 miles o'Brien -> miles o'Brien (B仍然是大写，这排除了Title Case) 老麦当劳->
*(老麦当劳也会被发现，但我不指望它有那么聪明。)
快速浏览一下Java字符串文档就会发现只有toUpperCase()和toLowerCase()，它们当然没有提供所需的行为。当然，谷歌的结果主要是这两个函数。它看起来像一个已经被发明出来的轮子，所以问一下也无妨，这样我以后就可以用它了。
当前回答
worddutil .capitalize(str) (from apache common -text)
(注意:如果你需要“fOO BAr”变成“fOO BAr”，那么用大写的(..)代替)
其他回答
我做了这个小类，可以用来大写一个句子中的每个单词。如果不是空格，可以更改字符串中的单词分隔符。
package com.ecnews.ecnews_v01.Helpers;
public class Capitalize {
String sentence;
String separator = " ";
public Capitalize(String sentence) {
this.sentence = sentence;
}
public void setSeparator(String separator) {
this.separator = separator;
}
public String getCapitalized() {
StringBuilder capitalized = new StringBuilder("");
for (String word : sentence.split(separator)) {
capitalized.append(separator+Character.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) + word.substring(1));
}
return capitalized.toString().trim();
}
}
例子:
String sourceName = new Capitalize("this is a test"). get资本化();
sourceName将是“This Is A Test”
我使用下面的函数。我认为它在性能上更快。
public static String capitalize(String text){
String c = (text != null)? text.trim() : "";
String[] words = c.split(" ");
String result = "";
for(String w : words){
result += (w.length() > 1? w.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.US) + w.substring(1, w.length()).toLowerCase(Locale.US) : w) + " ";
}
return result.trim();
}
使用org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils可以使它变得非常简单。
capitalizeStr = StringUtils.capitalize(str);
1. Java 8流
public static String capitalizeAll(String str) {
if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
return str;
}
return Arrays.stream(str.split("\\s+"))
.map(t -> t.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + t.substring(1))
.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
}
例子:
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("jon skeet")); // Jon Skeet
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("miles o'Brien")); // Miles O'Brien
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("old mcdonald")); // Old Mcdonald
System.out.println(capitalizeAll(null)); // null
对于foo bAR到foo bAR，替换map()方法如下:
.map(t -> t.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + t.substring(1).toLowerCase())
2. 字符串()(Java 9+)
ublic static String capitalizeAll(String str) {
if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
return str;
}
return Pattern.compile("\\b(.)(.*?)\\b")
.matcher(str)
.replaceAll(match -> match.group(1).toUpperCase() + match.group(2));
}
例子:
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("12 ways to learn java")); // 12 Ways To Learn Java
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("i am atta")); // I Am Atta
System.out.println(capitalizeAll(null)); // null
3.Apache Commons文本
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize("love is everywhere")); // Love Is Everywhere
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize("sky, sky, blue sky!")); // Sky, Sky, Blue Sky!
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize(null)); // null
titlecase:
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("fOO bAR")); // Foo Bar
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("sKy is BLUE!")); // Sky Is Blue!
有关详细信息，请查看本教程。
试试这个:
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
