Java中是否内置了一个函数，使字符串中每个单词的第一个字符大写，而不影响其他字符?
例子:
乔恩·斯基特->乔恩·斯基特 miles o'Brien -> miles o'Brien (B仍然是大写，这排除了Title Case) 老麦当劳->
*(老麦当劳也会被发现，但我不指望它有那么聪明。)
快速浏览一下Java字符串文档就会发现只有toUpperCase()和toLowerCase()，它们当然没有提供所需的行为。当然，谷歌的结果主要是这两个函数。它看起来像一个已经被发明出来的轮子，所以问一下也无妨，这样我以后就可以用它了。
当前回答
s.toLowerCase().trim();
result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
result += s.substring(1, s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
do {
if (s.contains(" ")) {
result += " ";
result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
result += s.substring(1, s.indexOf(" "));
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
} else {
result += " ";
result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
result += s.substring(1);
break;
}
} while (true);
System.out.println(result);
其他回答
我在Java 8中编写了一个更具可读性的解决方案。
public String firstLetterCapitalWithSingleSpace(final String words) {
return Stream.of(words.trim().split("\\s"))
.filter(word -> word.length() > 0)
.map(word -> word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1))
.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
}
这个解决方案的要点可以在这里找到:https://gist.github.com/Hylke1982/166a792313c5e2df9d31
如果你需要大写标题，这可能很有用。它将每个由" "分隔的子字符串大写，除了"a"或"the"之类的指定字符串。我还没有运行它，因为已经晚了，不过应该没问题。一次使用Apache Commons StringUtils.join()。如果你愿意，你可以用一个简单的循环来代替它。
private static String capitalize(String string) {
if (string == null) return null;
String[] wordArray = string.split(" "); // Split string to analyze word by word.
int i = 0;
lowercase:
for (String word : wordArray) {
if (word != wordArray[0]) { // First word always in capital
String [] lowercaseWords = {"a", "an", "as", "and", "although", "at", "because", "but", "by", "for", "in", "nor", "of", "on", "or", "so", "the", "to", "up", "yet"};
for (String word2 : lowercaseWords) {
if (word.equals(word2)) {
wordArray[i] = word;
i++;
continue lowercase;
}
}
}
char[] characterArray = word.toCharArray();
characterArray[0] = Character.toTitleCase(characterArray[0]);
wordArray[i] = new String(characterArray);
i++;
}
return StringUtils.join(wordArray, " "); // Re-join string
}
Simple answer by program:
public class StringCamelCase {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] articles = {"the ", "a ", "one ", "some ", "any "};
String[] result = new String[articles.length];
int i = 0;
for (String string : articles) {
result[i++] = toUpercaseForstChar(string);
}
for (String string : result) {
System.out.println(string);
}
}
public static String toUpercaseForstChar(String string){
return new String(new char[]{string.charAt(0)}).toUpperCase() + string.substring(1,string.length());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String words = "this is a test";
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(words.split(" ")).stream().reduce("",(a, b)->(a + " " + b.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + b.substring(1))));
}
}
如果你只担心第一个单词的首字母大写:
private String capitalize(final String line) {
return Character.toUpperCase(line.charAt(0)) + line.substring(1);
}
