我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
当前回答
你可以在developer.android.com上获得基本的培训。
下面是一个关于如何将现有代码转换为新代码的示例:
老办法:
public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == 123) {
doSomeOperations();
}
}
新方法(Java):
public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
someActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);
}
// You can do the assignment inside onAttach or onCreate, i.e, before the activity is displayed
ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> someActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
@Override
public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
Intent data = result.getData();
doSomeOperations();
}
}
});
新方法(Kotlin):
fun openSomeActivityForResult() {
val intent = Intent(this, SomeActivity::class.java)
resultLauncher.launch(intent)
}
var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
val data: Intent? = result.data
doSomeOperations()
}
}
编辑。一个更好的方法是使它更一般化，这样我们就可以重用它。下面的代码片段用于我的一个项目，但请注意，它没有经过良好的测试，可能无法涵盖所有情况。
BetterActivityResult.java
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCaller;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
/**
* Register activity result using a {@link ActivityResultContract} and an in-place activity result callback like
* the default approach. You can still customise callback using {@link #launch(Object, OnActivityResult)}.
*/
@NonNull
public static <Input, Result> BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract,
@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
return new BetterActivityResult<>(caller, contract, onActivityResult);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultCaller, ActivityResultContract, OnActivityResult)} except
* the last argument is set to {@code null}.
*/
@NonNull
public static <Input, Result> BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract) {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, contract, null);
}
/**
* Specialised method for launching new activities.
*/
@NonNull
public static BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> registerActivityForResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller) {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult());
}
/**
* Callback interface
*/
public interface OnActivityResult<O> {
/**
* Called after receiving a result from the target activity
*/
void onActivityResult(O result);
}
private final ActivityResultLauncher<Input> launcher;
@Nullable
private OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult;
private BetterActivityResult(@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract,
@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
this.launcher = caller.registerForActivityResult(contract, this::callOnActivityResult);
}
public void setOnActivityResult(@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
}
/**
* Launch activity, same as {@link ActivityResultLauncher#launch(Object)} except that it allows a callback
* executed after receiving a result from the target activity.
*/
public void launch(Input input, @Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
if (onActivityResult != null) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
}
launcher.launch(input);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #launch(Object, OnActivityResult)} with last parameter set to {@code null}.
*/
public void launch(Input input) {
launch(input, this.onActivityResult);
}
private void callOnActivityResult(Result result) {
if (onActivityResult != null) onActivityResult.onActivityResult(result);
}
}
使用上述方法，您仍然必须在启动活动或片段附件之前或期间注册它。一旦定义，就可以在活动或片段中重用它。例如，如果你需要在大部分活动中启动新的活动，你可以定义一个BaseActivity并像这样注册一个新的BetterActivityResult:
BaseActivity.java
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected final BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> activityLauncher = BetterActivityResult.registerActivityForResult(this);
}
之后，你可以简单地从任何子活动中启动一个活动，就像这样:
public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
activityLauncher.launch(intent, result -> {
if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
Intent data = result.getData();
doSomeOperations();
}
})
}
因为你可以在Intent的同时设置回调函数，所以你可以在任何活动中重用它。
类似地，您也可以使用其他两个构造函数来使用其他活动契约。
其他回答
你可以在developer.android.com上获得基本的培训。
下面是一个关于如何将现有代码转换为新代码的示例:
老办法:
public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == 123) {
doSomeOperations();
}
}
新方法(Java):
public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
someActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);
}
// You can do the assignment inside onAttach or onCreate, i.e, before the activity is displayed
ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> someActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
@Override
public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
Intent data = result.getData();
doSomeOperations();
}
}
});
新方法(Kotlin):
fun openSomeActivityForResult() {
val intent = Intent(this, SomeActivity::class.java)
resultLauncher.launch(intent)
}
var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
val data: Intent? = result.data
doSomeOperations()
}
}
编辑。一个更好的方法是使它更一般化，这样我们就可以重用它。下面的代码片段用于我的一个项目，但请注意，它没有经过良好的测试，可能无法涵盖所有情况。
BetterActivityResult.java
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCaller;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
/**
* Register activity result using a {@link ActivityResultContract} and an in-place activity result callback like
* the default approach. You can still customise callback using {@link #launch(Object, OnActivityResult)}.
*/
@NonNull
public static <Input, Result> BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract,
@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
return new BetterActivityResult<>(caller, contract, onActivityResult);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultCaller, ActivityResultContract, OnActivityResult)} except
* the last argument is set to {@code null}.
*/
@NonNull
public static <Input, Result> BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract) {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, contract, null);
}
/**
* Specialised method for launching new activities.
*/
@NonNull
public static BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> registerActivityForResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller) {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult());
}
/**
* Callback interface
*/
public interface OnActivityResult<O> {
/**
* Called after receiving a result from the target activity
*/
void onActivityResult(O result);
}
private final ActivityResultLauncher<Input> launcher;
@Nullable
private OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult;
private BetterActivityResult(@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract,
@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
this.launcher = caller.registerForActivityResult(contract, this::callOnActivityResult);
}
public void setOnActivityResult(@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
}
/**
* Launch activity, same as {@link ActivityResultLauncher#launch(Object)} except that it allows a callback
* executed after receiving a result from the target activity.
*/
public void launch(Input input, @Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
if (onActivityResult != null) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
}
launcher.launch(input);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #launch(Object, OnActivityResult)} with last parameter set to {@code null}.
*/
public void launch(Input input) {
launch(input, this.onActivityResult);
}
private void callOnActivityResult(Result result) {
if (onActivityResult != null) onActivityResult.onActivityResult(result);
}
}
使用上述方法，您仍然必须在启动活动或片段附件之前或期间注册它。一旦定义，就可以在活动或片段中重用它。例如，如果你需要在大部分活动中启动新的活动，你可以定义一个BaseActivity并像这样注册一个新的BetterActivityResult:
BaseActivity.java
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected final BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> activityLauncher = BetterActivityResult.registerActivityForResult(this);
}
之后，你可以简单地从任何子活动中启动一个活动，就像这样:
public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
activityLauncher.launch(intent, result -> {
if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
Intent data = result.getData();
doSomeOperations();
}
})
}
因为你可以在Intent的同时设置回调函数，所以你可以在任何活动中重用它。
类似地，您也可以使用其他两个构造函数来使用其他活动契约。
另一种方法是分3步完成。(考虑到你有一个startActivityForResult(0和onActivityResult()))
创建一个形式为var resultLauncher的变量:ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> 创建一个私有函数，在其中以这种基本格式初始化resultLauncher
resultLauncher=registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){result ->
// copy paste the code from the onActivityResult replacing resultcode to result.resultCode
if(result.resultcode==Activity.Result_OK){
val data=result.data // this data variable is of type intent and you can use it
}else{
//code if you do not get the data
}
}
使用startActivityForResult()返回行，并将其替换为resultLauncher.launch(intent)
如果你像这样实现你的base Activity，你可以继续使用旧的startActivityForResult。 唯一的限制是你必须使用setResult(result, intent)在你的活动中设置结果。 关键是让结果将请求代码带回结果使用者。
public class MyBaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> activityLauncher;
protected static String ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = "my.activity.request.code";
protected _originalIntent;
public void launchActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode){
intent.putExtra(UGM_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
activityLauncher.launch(intent);
}
//
//In order to be signature compatible for the rest of derived activities,
//we will override the deprecated method with our own implementation!
//
@SuppressWarnings( "deprecation" )
public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode){
launchActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
_originalIntent = getIntent();
//set the default result
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, _originalIntent);
activityLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
@Override
public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
Intent intent = result.getData();
int requestCode = intent.getIntExtra(ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE, -1);
MyBaseActivity.this.onActivityResult(requestCode, result.getResultCode(), intent);
}
});
}
}
以下是我的解决方案:
在我们的项目中，我们有超过20次的startActivityForResult(和onActivityResult)。
我们希望尽可能少地更改代码(并继续使用请求代码)，同时引入一个优雅的解决方案以供将来使用。
既然我们很多开发人员都使用BaseActivity概念——为什么不利用它呢?
下面是BaseActivity:
abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity()
{
private var requestCode: Int = -1
private var resultHandler: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
registerForActivityResult()
}
private fun registerForActivityResult()
{
if (shouldRegisterForActivityResult())
{
resultHandler = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
onActivityResult(result.data, requestCode, result.resultCode)
this.requestCode = -1
}
}
}
fun startActivityForResult(requestCode: Int, intent: Intent)
{
this.requestCode = requestCode
resultHandler?.launch(intent)
}
protected open fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
// For sub activities
}
protected open fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
// Sub activities that need the onActivityResult "mechanism", should override this and return true
return false
}
}
这是SubActivity:
class SubActivity : BaseActivity()
{
companion object
{
private const val SOME_REQUEST_CODE = 300
}
private fun testActivityResult()
{
val intent = Intent(this, OtherActivity::class.java)
startActivityForResult(SOME_REQUEST_CODE, intent)
}
override fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
return true
}
override fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
if (requestCode == SOME_REQUEST_CODE)
{
// Yes!
}
}
}
希望它能帮助到别人
onActivityResult, startActivityForResult, requestPermissions和onRequestPermissionsResult从1.3.0-alpha04开始在androidx.fragment上被弃用，android.app.Activity上没有。 相反，你可以使用registerForActivityResult的活动结果api。
推荐文章
- 在Android中，对话框被取消或被取消有什么区别?
- 在ScrollView触摸处理中的HorizontalScrollView
- 何时在Android中使用RxJava，何时使用Android架构组件中的LiveData ?
- 如何在Android项目中使用ThreeTenABP
- 指定的子节点已经有一个父节点。你必须先在子对象的父对象上调用removeView() (Android)
- 我的Android设备没有出现在adb设备列表中
- 在没有安装apk的情况下获取Android .apk文件的VersionName或VersionCode
- Fragment onResume() & onPause()不会在backstack上被调用
- 如何设置基线对齐为假提高性能在线性布局?
- 如何获得当前屏幕方向?
- 如何在Android中渲染PDF文件
- 我如何解决错误“minCompileSdk(31)指定在一个依赖的AAR元数据”在本机Java或Kotlin?
- 如何改变TextInputLayout的浮动标签颜色
- Android工作室如何运行gradle同步手动?
- 如何以编程方式在我的EditText上设置焦点(并显示键盘)
