使用visudo将npm二进制路径添加到sudo路径并编辑“secure_path”

现在“sudo npm”工作了

如果你用nvm安装node/npm，在使用任何一个包之前都必须运行nvm环境配置文件。

这通常在~/.nvm/nvm.sh中找到。

要自动运行，包括:

source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh

在您的用户的.bash_profile文件中

如果希望对该用户使用sudo，请确保包含-i参数以使sudo设置用户环境。如

sudo -iu jenkins npm install grunt-cli

对我来说，上面提到的任何使用Homebrew的方法在macOS上都不起作用。因此，我使用Homebrew卸载了node，并从https://nodejs.org/en/download/下载了node包并安装了它。这招很管用。

如果您使用的是linux，请删除存在于/usr/lib中的node_modules文件夹

sudo rm -rf node-modules

然后使用curl重新安装节点:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install curl build-essential
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install -y nodejs

我在《Homestead》中也遇到了同样的问题，并尝试了许多方法。 我试过

Sudo apt-get install nodejs

我得到以下错误:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi (>= 0.3.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi-color-table but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-nopt (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-underscore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

最后我尝试了

Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

它运行得很好。

root@homestead:/usr/local/bin# npm -v
3.10.10

root@homestead:/usr/local/bin# node -v
v6.13.0

完全移除节点:

  brew uninstall --force node

安装:

brew install node;
which node # => /usr/local/bin/node
export NODE_PATH='/usr/local/lib/node_modules'