我在《Homestead》中也遇到了同样的问题，并尝试了许多方法。 我试过

Sudo apt-get install nodejs

我得到以下错误:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi (>= 0.3.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ansi-color-table but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-nopt (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-underscore but it is not going to be installed
       Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

最后我尝试了

Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

它运行得很好。

root@homestead:/usr/local/bin# npm -v
3.10.10

root@homestead:/usr/local/bin# node -v
v6.13.0

你可以通过为npm和node创建符号链接来解决这个问题，这是快速而简单的:

sudo ln -s $(which npm) /usr/local/bin/npm
sudo ln -s $(which node) /usr/local/bin/node

我使用which来获取位置，然后将其作为变量传递给命令，例如$(npm)。

我也为node创建了一个符号链接，因为npm依赖于 节点。

然后你就可以:

sudo npm -v

不需要重新安装节点或在整个目录上使用chmod。

我必须做到以下几点:

酿造更新 Brew卸载节点 访问https://nodejs.org/en/下载该文件 安装下载的文件

如果你用nvm安装node/npm，在使用任何一个包之前都必须运行nvm环境配置文件。

这通常在~/.nvm/nvm.sh中找到。

要自动运行，包括:

source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh

在您的用户的.bash_profile文件中

如果希望对该用户使用sudo，请确保包含-i参数以使sudo设置用户环境。如

sudo -iu jenkins npm install grunt-cli

对于CentOS用户，这适用于我:

sudo yum install npm

由于我已经使用node.js上可用的.tar文件安装了node.js， 我必须把节点目录的位置放在:

,多达/ .bashrc

使用命令从普通用户切换到root:

sudo -我

然后我必须添加我提取到.bashrc文件的节点路径，如下所示:

然后使用。bashrc刷新

我们走吧。~ / . bashrc

有后

npm: command not found

走了