我目前在一个正在运行的项目中使用react-router v5，不容易迁移到v6。 我写了一个钩子，允许读取和修改一个URL参数，同时保持其他URL参数不变。 数组被视为逗号分隔值的列表: magnifying_glass ?产品=管,猎鹿帽

import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useHistory } from 'react-router';

const getDecodedUrlParam = (name: string, locationSearch: string, _default?: any) => {
  const params = deserialize(locationSearch);
  const param = params[name];

  if (_default && Array.isArray(_default)) {
    return param
      ? param.split(',').map((v: string) => decodeURIComponent(v))
      : _default;
  }

  return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : _default;
};

const deserialize = (locationSearch: string): any => {
  if (locationSearch.startsWith('?')) {
    locationSearch = locationSearch.substring(1);
  }
  const parts = locationSearch.split('&');
  return Object.fromEntries(parts.map((part) => part.split('=')));
};

const serialize = (params: any) =>
  Object.entries(params)
    .map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`)
    .join('&');

export const useURLSearchParam = (name: string, _default?: any) => {
  const history = useHistory();
  const value: any = getDecodedUrlParam(name, location.search, _default);
  const _update = useCallback(
    (value: any) => {
      const params = deserialize(location.search);
      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
        params[name] = value.map((v) => encodeURIComponent(v)).join(',');
      } else {
        params[name] = encodeURIComponent(value);
      }
      history.replace({ pathname: location.pathname, search: serialize(params) });
    },
    [history, name]
  );
  const _delete = useCallback(() => {
    const params = deserialize(location.search);
    delete params[name];
    history.replace({ pathname: location.pathname, search: serialize(params) });
  }, [history, name]);
  return [value, _update, _delete];
};

约翰的答案是正确的。当我处理参数时，我还需要URLSearchParams接口:

this.props.history.push({
    pathname: '/client',
    search: "?" + new URLSearchParams({clientId: clientId}).toString()
})

你可能还需要用一个withRouter HOC来包装你的组件。export default with throuter (YourComponent);

我目前在一个正在运行的项目中使用react-router v5，不容易迁移到v6。 我写了一个钩子，允许读取和修改一个URL参数，同时保持其他URL参数不变。 数组被视为逗号分隔值的列表: magnifying_glass ?产品=管,猎鹿帽

import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { useHistory } from 'react-router';

const getDecodedUrlParam = (name: string, locationSearch: string, _default?: any) => {
  const params = deserialize(locationSearch);
  const param = params[name];

  if (_default && Array.isArray(_default)) {
    return param
      ? param.split(',').map((v: string) => decodeURIComponent(v))
      : _default;
  }

  return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : _default;
};

const deserialize = (locationSearch: string): any => {
  if (locationSearch.startsWith('?')) {
    locationSearch = locationSearch.substring(1);
  }
  const parts = locationSearch.split('&');
  return Object.fromEntries(parts.map((part) => part.split('=')));
};

const serialize = (params: any) =>
  Object.entries(params)
    .map(([key, value]) => `${key}=${value}`)
    .join('&');

export const useURLSearchParam = (name: string, _default?: any) => {
  const history = useHistory();
  const value: any = getDecodedUrlParam(name, location.search, _default);
  const _update = useCallback(
    (value: any) => {
      const params = deserialize(location.search);
      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
        params[name] = value.map((v) => encodeURIComponent(v)).join(',');
      } else {
        params[name] = encodeURIComponent(value);
      }
      history.replace({ pathname: location.pathname, search: serialize(params) });
    },
    [history, name]
  );
  const _delete = useCallback(() => {
    const params = deserialize(location.search);
    delete params[name];
    history.replace({ pathname: location.pathname, search: serialize(params) });
  }, [history, name]);
  return [value, _update, _delete];
};

在hashHistory的push方法中，可以指定查询参数。例如,

history.push({
  pathname: '/dresses',
  search: '?color=blue'
})

or

history.push('/dresses?color=blue')

您可以查看这个存储库以获得有关使用历史记录的其他示例

我更喜欢你使用下面的ES6风格的函数:

getQueryStringParams = query => {
    return query
        ? (/^[?#]/.test(query) ? query.slice(1) : query)
            .split('&')
            .reduce((params, param) => {
                    let [key, value] = param.split('=');
                    params[key] = value ? decodeURIComponent(value.replace(/\+/g, ' ')) : '';
                    return params;
                }, {}
            )
        : {}
};

对于React Router v6+，只需使用新的useSearchParams钩子(特别是setSearchParams):

const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()

setSearchParams(`?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`)

对于React Router v5使用useHistory:

const history = useHistory()

history.push({
    pathname: '/the-path',
    search: `?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`
})

URLSearchParams只是一个可选的方便助手。