这是一个代码片段，我想做Blob到Base64字符串:
这个注释部分可以工作，当它生成的URL被设置为img src时，它会显示图像:
var blob = items[i].getAsFile();
//var URLObj = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
//var source = URLObj.createObjectURL(blob);
//console.log("image source=" + source);
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event){
console.log(event.target.result)
}; // data url!
var source = reader.readAsBinaryString(blob);
问题在于较低的代码，生成的源变量为空
更新:
有一个更简单的方法来做到这一点与JQuery能够创建Base64字符串从Blob文件如在上面的代码?
当前回答
var audioURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
audio.src = audioURL;
var reader = new window.FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
reader.onloadend = function () {
base64data = reader.result;
console.log(base64data);
}
其他回答
如果你的“blob”是一个实际的blob对象，而不是一个blob url，转换非常简单:
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result)
Blob对象示例:
console.log(blob)
输出:
Blob {lastModified: 1658039931443, lastModifiedDate: Sun Jul 17 2022 08:38:51 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time), name: '1.jpg', size: 35493, type: 'image/jpeg'}
lastModified: 1658039931443
lastModifiedDate: Sun Jul 17 2022 08:38:51 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time) {}
name: "1.jpg"
size: 35493
type: "image/jpeg"
[[Prototype]]: Blob
在我的例子中，这个blob是由Compressorjs生成的(如果你需要图像压缩)。
async TypeScript变体:
async function blobToBase64Async(blob: Blob): Promise<string> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onerror = (e) => reject(fileReader.error);
fileReader.onloadend = (e) => {
const dataUrl = fileReader.result as string;
// remove "data:mime/type;base64," prefix from data url
const base64 = dataUrl.substring(dataUrl.indexOf(',') + 1);
resolve(base64);
};
fileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);
});
}
示例用法:
async function fetchToBase64Async(url: string, init?: RequestInit): Promise<string> {
try {
const response = await fetch(url, init);
if (!response.ok) {
const responseText = await response.text();
throw new Error("server status: " + response.status + "\n" + "server response:" + "\n" + responseText);
}
const blob = await response.blob();
const base64 = await blobToBase64Async(blob);
return base64;
} catch (e) {
throw new Error("failed to fetch: " + url + "\n" + "caused by: " + e);
}
}
async function demoUsage() {
const base64 = await fetchToBase64Async("https://httpstat.us/200", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Authorization": "Bearer ...",
}
});
console.log(base64);
}
注:
我不明白为什么有些答案使用load而不是loadend事件 我不明白为什么有些答案在设置事件处理程序之前调用readAsDataURL
你可以通过以下方法解决问题:
var canvas = $('#canvas');
var b64Text = canvas.toDataURL();
b64Text = b64Text.replace('data:image/png;base64,','');
var base64Data = b64Text;
我希望这对你有帮助
var audioURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
audio.src = audioURL;
var reader = new window.FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
reader.onloadend = function () {
base64data = reader.result;
console.log(base64data);
}
有一种纯JavaScript方式不依赖于任何堆栈:
const blobToBase64 = blob => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
return new Promise(resolve => {
reader.onloadend = () => {
resolve(reader.result);
};
});
};
为了使用这个helper函数，你应该设置一个回调函数，例如:
blobToBase64(blobData).then(res => {
// do what you wanna do
console.log(res); // res is base64 now
});
我在React Native项目上为我的问题写了这个helper函数，我想下载一张图像，然后将它存储为缓存图像:
fetch(imageAddressAsStringValue)
.then(res => res.blob())
.then(blobToBase64)
.then(finalResult => {
storeOnMyLocalDatabase(finalResult);
});
