在你正在使用的视图控制器中:

//suppose you are using the textfield label as this

@IBOutlet weak var emailLabel: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var passwordLabel: UITextField!

//then your viewdidload should have the code like this
override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.emailLabel.delegate = self
        self.passwordLabel.delegate = self

    }

//then you should implement the func named textFieldShouldReturn
 func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }

// -- then, further if you want to close the keyboard when pressed somewhere else on the screen you can implement the following method too:

override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true);
    }

我讨厌给每个UIViewController添加相同的函数。 通过扩展UIViewController来支持UITextFieldDelegate，你可以提供一个默认行为“返回按下”。

extension UIViewController: UITextFieldDelegate{
    public func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true;
    }
}

当你创建新的UIViewController和UITextField时，你所要做的就是在你的UIViewController中写一行代码。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    textField.delegate = self
}

你甚至可以通过在Main.storyboard中钩子委托来省略这一行代码。(使用“ctrl”从UITextField拖动到UIViewController)

斯威夫特3

将下面的代码添加到你的VC中

//hide keyboard when user tapps on return key on the keyboard
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    self.view.endEditing(true);
    return false;
}

对我有用

简单的Swift 3解决方案: 将这个函数添加到以文本字段为特征的视图控制器中:

@IBAction func textField(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    self.view.endEditing(true);
}

然后打开你的助理编辑器，确保你的主。Storyboard位于视图的一侧，所需的视图controller.swift文件位于另一侧。单击一个文本字段，然后从右边的实用工具面板“显示连接检查器”选项卡中选择。从“Did End on Exit”控件拖动到swift文件中的上述函数。重复该场景中的任何其他文本字段，并链接到相同的函数。

所有在一个隐藏键盘和移动键盘打开视图:Swift 5

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(taped))
    view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(KeyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(KeyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}


   override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(true)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
 @objc func taped(){
    
    self.view.endEditing(true)
    
}

@objc func KeyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification){
    
    let keyboardSize : CGSize = ((sender.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue.size)!
    if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0{
        self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
    }
    
    
}

@objc func KeyboardWillHide(sender : NSNotification){
    
    let keyboardSize : CGSize = ((sender.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue.size)!
    if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0{
        self.view.frame.origin.y += keyboardSize.height
    }
    
}


func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool { 
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    return true
}

你应该连接UITextfied和一个视图控制器的委托来调用这个函数