我将状态设置为任何[]类型。并在构造函数中将状态设置为null。

onServiceChange = (e) => {
    const {value} = e.target;
    const index = this.state.services.indexOf(value);
    const services = this.state.services.filter(item => item !== value);
    this.setState(prevState => ({
        services: index === -1 ? prevState.services.push(value) && prevState.services : this.state.services.filter(item => item !== value)
    }))
}

在输入元素中

this.onServiceChange (e)} / > this.onServiceChange (e)} / > this.onServiceChange (e)} / > this.onServiceChange (e)} / >

过了一段时间我才明白。我想这可能对你们都有帮助。

要与复选框交互，您需要在更改复选框后更新复选框的状态。你可以使用defaultChecked来设置默认值。

一个例子:

<input type="checkbox" defaultChecked={this.state.chkbox} onChange={this.handleChangeChk} />

<div className="display__lbl_input">
              <input
                type="checkbox"
                onChange={this.handleChangeFilGasoil}
                value="Filter Gasoil"
                name="Filter Gasoil"
                id=""
              />
              <label htmlFor="">Filter Gasoil</label>
            </div>

handleChangeFilGasoil = (e) => {
    if(e.target.checked){
        this.setState({
            checkedBoxFG:e.target.value
        })
        console.log(this.state.checkedBoxFG)
    }
    else{
     this.setState({
        checkedBoxFG : ''
     })
     console.log(this.state.checkedBoxFG)
    }
  };

你可以使用一个状态变量"enableSwitch"和一个函数"handleSwitch"来处理你默认的选中Switch:

<div class="custom-control custom-switch">
    <input type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input" id="switchId" checked={this.state.enableSwitch} onClick={this.handleSwitch}/>
    <label class="custom-control-label" for="switchId">switch text</label>
</div>

下面是一个函数，如果用户点击开关，它会反转变量:

handleSwitch = (e) => {
   this.setState({ enableSwitch: !this.state.enableSwitch });
}

我知道这是对一个老问题的晚回复，但这个简短的解决方案可能会帮助其他用户。

有几种方法可以做到这一点，以下是几种:

使用State Hooks编写:

function Checkbox() {
  const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(true);

  return (
    <label>
      <input type="checkbox"
        defaultChecked={checked}
        onChange={() => setChecked(!checked)}
      />
      Check Me!
    </label>
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Checkbox />,
  document.getElementById('checkbox'),
);

下面是JSBin上的一个现场演示。

使用组件编写:

class Checkbox extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      isChecked: true,
    };
  }
  toggleChange = () => {
    this.setState({
      isChecked: !this.state.isChecked,
    });
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox"
          defaultChecked={this.state.isChecked}
          onChange={this.toggleChange}
        />
        Check Me!
      </label>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Checkbox />,
  document.getElementById('checkbox'),
);

下面是JSBin上的一个现场演示。

Don't make it too hard. First, understand a simple example given below. It will be clear to you. In this case, just after pressing the checkbox, we will grab the value from the state(initially it's false), change it to other value(initially it's true) & set the state accordingly. If the checkbox is pressed for the second time, it will do the same process again. Grabbing the value (now it's true), change it(to false) & then set the state accordingly(now it's false again. The code is shared below.

第1部分

state = {
  verified: false
} // The verified state is now false

第2部分

verifiedChange = e => {
  // e.preventDefault(); It's not needed
  const { verified } = e.target;
  this.setState({
    verified: !this.state.verified // It will make the default state value(false) at Part 1 to true 
  });
}; 

第3部分

  <form> 
      <input
          type="checkbox"
          name="verified"
          id="verified"
          onChange={this.verifiedChange} // Triggers the function in the Part 2
          value={this.state.verified}
      />
      <label for="verified">
      <small>Verified</small>
      </label>
  </form>