We use a custom written T4 template that dynamically queries the information_schema model for each table in all of our .DBML files, and then overwrites parts of the .DBML file with fresh schema info from the database. I highly recommend implementing a solution like this - it has saved me oodles of time, and unlike deleting and re-adding your tables to your model you get to keep your associations. With this solution, you'll get compile-time errors when your schema changes. You want to make sure that you're using a version control system though, because diffing is really handy. This is a great solution that works well if you're developing with a DB schema first approach. Of course, I can't share my company's code so you're on your own for writing this yourself. But if you know some Linq-to-XML and can go to school on this project, you can get to where you want to be.

有三种方法可以使模型保持同步。

Delete the modified tables from the designer, and drag them back onto the designer surface from the Database Explorer. I have found that, for this to work reliably, you have to: a. Refresh the database schema in the Database Explorer (right-click, refresh) b. Save the designer after deleting the tables c. Save again after dragging the tables back. Note though that if you have modified any properties (for instance, turning off the child property of an association), this will obviously lose those modifications — you'll have to make them again. Use SQLMetal to regenerate the schema from your database. I have seen a number of blog posts that show how to script this. Make changes directly in the Properties pane of the DBML. This works for simple changes, like allowing nulls on a field.

DBML设计器在Visual Studio 2015、2017或2019中默认不安装。你必须关闭VS，启动VS安装程序并修改你的安装。LINQ to SQL工具是必须安装的特性。对于VS 2017/2019，你可以在单独组件>代码工具下找到它。

你也可以看看基于CodeSmith的PLINQO代码生成模板集，它允许你为Linq-to-SQL做很多漂亮的事情:

为每个类生成一个文件(而不是一个巨大的文件) 根据需要更新您的模型 更多特性

查看PLINQO网站http://www.plinqo.com，并观看介绍视频。

我知道的第二个工具是Huagati DBML/EDMX工具，它允许更新DBML (Linq-to-SQL)和EDMX(实体框架)映射文件，以及更多(如命名约定等)。

Marc

更新表和更新DBML之间有细微差别…如果对现有表进行了更改，外键关系并不总是立即引入。解决方法是构建项目，然后重新添加表。我向微软报告了这个问题，在VS2010中得到了修复。

DBML显示不显示新的外键约束

请注意，主答案中给出的说明并不清楚。更新表

打开dbml设计面 选择所有带“右”的表->单击->选择全部或CTRLa CTRLx(削减) CTRLv(粘贴) 保存并重新构建解决方案。

我建议使用VS2008内置的可视化设计器，因为更新dbml也会更新为您生成的代码。在可视化设计器之外修改dbml将导致底层代码不同步。

We use a custom written T4 template that dynamically queries the information_schema model for each table in all of our .DBML files, and then overwrites parts of the .DBML file with fresh schema info from the database. I highly recommend implementing a solution like this - it has saved me oodles of time, and unlike deleting and re-adding your tables to your model you get to keep your associations. With this solution, you'll get compile-time errors when your schema changes. You want to make sure that you're using a version control system though, because diffing is really handy. This is a great solution that works well if you're developing with a DB schema first approach. Of course, I can't share my company's code so you're on your own for writing this yourself. But if you know some Linq-to-XML and can go to school on this project, you can get to where you want to be.