有没有一种通用的方法来找到外置SD卡的位置?
请不要与外部存储混淆。
Environment.getExternalStorageState()返回内部SD挂载点的路径,例如/mnt/sdcard。但问题是关于外部SD的。我如何获得类似/mnt/sdcard/external_sd的路径(它可能因设备而异)?
我想我将以根据文件系统名称过滤mount命令的输出作为结束。但我不确定这种方式是否足够稳健。
有没有一种通用的方法来找到外置SD卡的位置?
请不要与外部存储混淆。
Environment.getExternalStorageState()返回内部SD挂载点的路径,例如/mnt/sdcard。但问题是关于外部SD的。我如何获得类似/mnt/sdcard/external_sd的路径(它可能因设备而异)?
我想我将以根据文件系统名称过滤mount命令的输出作为结束。但我不确定这种方式是否足够稳健。
当前回答
这个解决方案处理System.getenv(“SECONDARY_STORAGE”)在Marshmallow中没有用的问题。
已测试和正在进行:
Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 (Android 4.1.1 - Stock) Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0 (Android 4.2.2 - Stock) Samsung Galaxy S4 (Android 4.4 - Stock) Samsung Galaxy S4 (Android 5.1.1 - Cyanogenmod) Samsung Galaxy Tab A (Android 6.0.1 - Stock) /** * Returns all available external SD-Card roots in the system. * * @return paths to all available external SD-Card roots in the system. */ public static String[] getStorageDirectories() { String [] storageDirectories; String rawSecondaryStoragesStr = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE"); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); File[] externalDirs = applicationContext.getExternalFilesDirs(null); for (File file : externalDirs) { String path = file.getPath().split("/Android")[0]; if((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP && Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable(file)) || rawSecondaryStoragesStr != null && rawSecondaryStoragesStr.contains(path)){ results.add(path); } } storageDirectories = results.toArray(new String[0]); }else{ final Set<String> rv = new HashSet<String>(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(rawSecondaryStoragesStr)) { final String[] rawSecondaryStorages = rawSecondaryStoragesStr.split(File.pathSeparator); Collections.addAll(rv, rawSecondaryStorages); } storageDirectories = rv.toArray(new String[rv.size()]); } return storageDirectories; }
其他回答
这就是我如何找到外部存储路径。
public static String getExternalStoragePath(Context context){
File[] f = ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(context, null);
String internalPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
String excessive = "";
String externalPath = "";
for (File file : f) {
if (file.getAbsolutePath().startsWith(internalPath)) {
excessive = file.getAbsolutePath().replaceAll(internalPath, "");
}
}
for (File file : f) {
if (!file.getAbsolutePath().startsWith(excessive)) {
externalPath = file.getAbsolutePath().replaceAll(excessive, "");
}
}
return externalPath;
}
像Richard一样,我也使用/proc/mounts文件来获取可用的存储选项列表
public class StorageUtils {
private static final String TAG = "StorageUtils";
public static class StorageInfo {
public final String path;
public final boolean internal;
public final boolean readonly;
public final int display_number;
StorageInfo(String path, boolean internal, boolean readonly, int display_number) {
this.path = path;
this.internal = internal;
this.readonly = readonly;
this.display_number = display_number;
}
public String getDisplayName() {
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
if (internal) {
res.append("Internal SD card");
} else if (display_number > 1) {
res.append("SD card " + display_number);
} else {
res.append("SD card");
}
if (readonly) {
res.append(" (Read only)");
}
return res.toString();
}
}
public static List<StorageInfo> getStorageList() {
List<StorageInfo> list = new ArrayList<StorageInfo>();
String def_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
boolean def_path_internal = !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable();
String def_path_state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
boolean def_path_available = def_path_state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
|| def_path_state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
boolean def_path_readonly = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
BufferedReader buf_reader = null;
try {
HashSet<String> paths = new HashSet<String>();
buf_reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/proc/mounts"));
String line;
int cur_display_number = 1;
Log.d(TAG, "/proc/mounts");
while ((line = buf_reader.readLine()) != null) {
Log.d(TAG, line);
if (line.contains("vfat") || line.contains("/mnt")) {
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");
String unused = tokens.nextToken(); //device
String mount_point = tokens.nextToken(); //mount point
if (paths.contains(mount_point)) {
continue;
}
unused = tokens.nextToken(); //file system
List<String> flags = Arrays.asList(tokens.nextToken().split(",")); //flags
boolean readonly = flags.contains("ro");
if (mount_point.equals(def_path)) {
paths.add(def_path);
list.add(0, new StorageInfo(def_path, def_path_internal, readonly, -1));
} else if (line.contains("/dev/block/vold")) {
if (!line.contains("/mnt/secure")
&& !line.contains("/mnt/asec")
&& !line.contains("/mnt/obb")
&& !line.contains("/dev/mapper")
&& !line.contains("tmpfs")) {
paths.add(mount_point);
list.add(new StorageInfo(mount_point, false, readonly, cur_display_number++));
}
}
}
}
if (!paths.contains(def_path) && def_path_available) {
list.add(0, new StorageInfo(def_path, def_path_internal, def_path_readonly, -1));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (buf_reader != null) {
try {
buf_reader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {}
}
}
return list;
}
}
通过编写下面的代码,您将获得位置:
数据存储663D-554E / Android / app_package_name / files /
存储你的应用程序数据在/android/数据位置内的sd_card。
File[] list = ContextCompat.getExternalFilesDirs(MainActivity.this, null);
list[1]+"/fol"
对于获取位置,内部传递0,sdcard传递1到文件数组。
我已经在moto g4 plus和三星设备上测试了这段代码(一切正常)。
希望这对你有所帮助。
为了检索所有外部存储(无论是SD卡还是内部不可移动存储),您可以使用以下代码:
final String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if ( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) || Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state) ) { // we can read the External Storage...
//Retrieve the primary External Storage:
final File primaryExternalStorage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//Retrieve the External Storages root directory:
final String externalStorageRootDir;
if ( (externalStorageRootDir = primaryExternalStorage.getParent()) == null ) { // no parent...
Log.d(TAG, "External Storage: " + primaryExternalStorage + "\n");
}
else {
final File externalStorageRoot = new File( externalStorageRootDir );
final File[] files = externalStorageRoot.listFiles();
for ( final File file : files ) {
if ( file.isDirectory() && file.canRead() && (file.listFiles().length > 0) ) { // it is a real directory (not a USB drive)...
Log.d(TAG, "External Storage: " + file.getAbsolutePath() + "\n");
}
}
}
}
或者,您可以使用System.getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE")来检索主要的外部存储目录(例如:"/storage/sdcard0")和System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE")来检索所有从目录的列表(例如:“/存储/ extSdCard: /存储/ UsbDriveA: /存储/ UsbDriveB”)。记住,同样在这种情况下,您可能想要过滤从目录列表以排除USB驱动器。
在任何情况下,请注意使用硬编码路径总是一种糟糕的方法(特别是当每个制造商都可以随心所欲地更改它时)。
这么晚了,但最终我得到了一些东西,我已经测试了大多数设备(通过制造商和android版本),它在android 2.2+上工作。如果您发现它不起作用,请用您的设备名称注释它。我会解决的。如果有人感兴趣,我会解释它是如何工作的。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* @author ajeet
*05-Dec-2014 2014
*
*/
public class StorageUtil {
public boolean isRemovebleSDCardMounted() {
File file = new File("/sys/class/block/");
File[] files = file.listFiles(new MmcblkFilter("mmcblk\\d$"));
boolean flag = false;
for (File mmcfile : files) {
File scrfile = new File(mmcfile, "device/scr");
if (scrfile.exists()) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
public String getRemovebleSDCardPath() throws IOException {
String sdpath = null;
File file = new File("/sys/class/block/");
File[] files = file.listFiles(new MmcblkFilter("mmcblk\\d$"));
String sdcardDevfile = null;
for (File mmcfile : files) {
Log.d("SDCARD", mmcfile.getAbsolutePath());
File scrfile = new File(mmcfile, "device/scr");
if (scrfile.exists()) {
sdcardDevfile = mmcfile.getName();
Log.d("SDCARD", mmcfile.getName());
break;
}
}
if (sdcardDevfile == null) {
return null;
}
FileInputStream is;
BufferedReader reader;
files = file.listFiles(new MmcblkFilter(sdcardDevfile + "p\\d+"));
String deviceName = null;
if (files.length > 0) {
Log.d("SDCARD", files[0].getAbsolutePath());
File devfile = new File(files[0], "dev");
if (devfile.exists()) {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(devfile);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
String line = reader.readLine();
deviceName = line;
}
Log.d("SDCARD", "" + deviceName);
if (deviceName == null) {
return null;
}
Log.d("SDCARD", deviceName);
final File mountFile = new File("/proc/self/mountinfo");
if (mountFile.exists()) {
is = new FileInputStream(mountFile);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Log.d("SDCARD", line);
// line = reader.readLine();
// Log.d("SDCARD", line);
String[] mPonts = line.split("\\s+");
if (mPonts.length > 6) {
if (mPonts[2].trim().equalsIgnoreCase(deviceName)) {
if (mPonts[4].contains(".android_secure")
|| mPonts[4].contains("asec")) {
continue;
}
sdpath = mPonts[4];
Log.d("SDCARD", mPonts[4]);
}
}
}
}
}
return sdpath;
}
static class MmcblkFilter implements FilenameFilter {
private String pattern;
public MmcblkFilter(String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
if (filename.matches(pattern)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}