为了解决这个问题，我在我的项目中导入了一些JAR文件:

javax.activation-1.2.0.jar

http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/sun/activation/javax.activation/1.2.0/javax.activation-1.2.0.jar

jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar

http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=javax/xml/bind/jaxb-api/2.3.0/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar

jaxb-core-2.3.0.jar

http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-core/2.3.0/jaxb-core-2.3.0.jar

jaxb-impl-2.3.0.jar

http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/sun/xml/bind/jaxb-impl/2.3.0/jaxb-impl-2.3.0.jar

下载以上文件并复制到项目的libs文件夹中 在Java Build Path中添加导入的JAR文件

在最近的JDK 9.0.1中，这些解决方案都不适合我。

我发现这个依赖列表对于一个正确的功能来说已经足够了，所以你不需要显式地指定——add-module(尽管它是在这些依赖的pom's中指定的)。你只需要指定以下依赖项列表:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
        <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我跟踪了这个URL，下面的设置真的帮助了我。我在Macbook Pro中使用带有STS IDE的Java 10。这招很管用。

   <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.activation-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

使用JDK 9+时，需要添加JAX-B依赖项。对于Android Studio用户，您需要将此添加到您的构建中。Gradle的dependencies{}块:

// Add missing dependencies for JDK 9+
if (JavaVersion.current().ordinal() >= JavaVersion.VERSION_1_9.ordinal()) {
    // If you're using @AutoValue or any libs that requires javax.annotation (like Dagger)
    compileOnly 'com.github.pengrad:jdk9-deps:1.0'
    compileOnly 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.3.2'

    // If you're using Kotlin
    kapt "com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-core:2.3.0.1"
    kapt "javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1"
    kapt "com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:2.3.2"

    // If you're using Java
    annotationProcessor "com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-core:2.3.0.1"
    annotationProcessor "javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1"

    testAnnotationProcessor "com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-core:2.3.0.1"
    testAnnotationProcessor "javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1"
}

为Java 8目标编译时需要使用的依赖项版本。在Java 8、11和12 JREs中测试的应用程序。

        <!-- replace dependencies that have been removed from JRE's starting with Java v11 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.8-b01</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.8-b01</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- end replace dependencies that have been removed from JRE's starting with Java v11 -->

不是答案，而是一个附录:我得到的原因是，如果JAVA_HOME指向Java 9安装(准确地说是Java版本“9.0.1”)，则运行groovysh (Groovy 2.4.13)会失败:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.GroovyStarter.rootLoader(GroovyStarter.java:107)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.GroovyStarter.main(GroovyStarter.java:129)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Unable to load class groovy.xml.jaxb.JaxbGroovyMethods due to missing dependency javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext
        at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v5.Java5.configureClassNode(Java5.java:400)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.lazyClassInit(ClassNode.java:277)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.getMethods(ClassNode.java:397)
        ...
        ..
        .
        ..
        ...
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Groovysh.<init>(Groovysh.groovy:135)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.IndyInterface.selectMethod(IndyInterface.java:232)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Main.<init>(Main.groovy:66)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.IndyInterface.selectMethod(IndyInterface.java:232)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Main.main(Main.groovy:163)
... 6 more

解决方案是:

Go to the JAXB Project at github.io ("JAXB is licensed under a dual license - CDDL 1.1 and GPL 2.0 with Class-path Exception") Download jaxb-ri-2.3.0.zip Unzip wherever you put your java infrastructure files (in my case, /usr/local/java/jaxb-ri/). Other solution may exist (maybe via SDKMAN, I dunno) Make sure the jars in the lib subdirectory are on the CLASSPATH. I do it via a script started on bash startup, called /etc/profile.d/java.sh, where I added (among many other lines) the following loop:

打包到函数中…

function extend_qzminynshg {
   local BASE="/usr/local/java"
   for LIB in jaxb-api.jar  jaxb-core.jar  jaxb-impl.jar  jaxb-jxc.jar  jaxb-xjc.jar; do
      local FQLIB="$BASE/jaxb-ri/lib/$LIB"
      if [[ -f $FQLIB ]]; then
         export CLASSPATH=$FQLIB:$CLASSPATH
      fi
    done
}

extend_qzminynshg; unset extend_qzminynshg

它确实有效!