2019年4月更新

JAXB版本的Changelong在https://javaee.github.io/jaxb-v2/doc/user-guide/ch02.html

摘录:

    4.1. Changes between 2.3.0.1 and 2.4.0

         JAXB RI is now JPMS modularized:

            All modules have native module descriptor.

            Removed jaxb-core module, which caused split package issue on JPMS.

            RI binary bundle now has single jar per dependency instead of shaded fat jars.

            Removed runtime class weaving optimization.

    4.2. Changes between 2.3.0 and 2.3.0.1

          Removed legacy technology dependencies:

            com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb1-impl

            net.java.dev.msv:msv-core

            net.java.dev.msv:xsdlib

            com.sun.xml.bind.jaxb:isorelax

    4.3. Changes between 2.2.11 and 2.3.0

          Adopt Java SE 9:

            JAXB api can now be loaded as a module.

            JAXB RI is able to run on Java SE 9 from the classpath.

            Addes support for java.util.ServiceLoader mechanism.

            Security fixes

权威链接在https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-ri#maven-artifacts

Maven coordinates for JAXB artifacts jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api: API classes for JAXB. Required to compile against JAXB. org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime: Implementation of JAXB, runtime used for serialization and deserialization java objects to/from xml. JAXB fat-jar bundles: com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl: JAXB runtime fat jar. In contrast to org.glassfish.jaxb artifacts, these jars have all dependency classes included inside. These artifacts does not contain JPMS module descriptors. In Maven projects org.glassfish.jaxb artifacts are supposed to be used instead.

jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.2

[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.8:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:jar:1.8.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:jar:1.2.16:compile
[INFO] |  \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.1:compile

原来的答案

我应该在Maven项目中为JAXB RI使用哪些构件?在Maven中，你可以使用这样的配置文件:

<profile>
    <id>java-9</id>
    <activation>
        <jdk>9</jdk>
    </activation>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</profile> 

依赖树显示:

[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:jar:1.7.8:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:jar:1.2.13:compile
[INFO] \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1.1:compile

要在Eclipse中使用它，请输入Oxygen.3a Release (4.7.3a)或更高版本，按Ctrl-Alt-P，或右键单击项目Maven，然后选择概要文件。

在pom.xml中添加javax.xml.bind依赖项

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

您需要向maven添加jaxb依赖项。glassfish实现版本2.3.2与新的jakarta EE jaxb api版本2.3.2完全兼容。

<!-- API -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Runtime -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

这解决了我在Java 12上运行Apache Camel 2.24.1的依赖关系的问题:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
        <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

我还碰到了ClassNotFoundException:javax.xml.bind。DatatypeConverter使用Java 11和

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>

我尝试了添加javax.xml的所有方法。绑定:jaxb-api或spring boot jakarta.xml。bind-api . .我发现了一个关于jjwt 0.10.0版本修复的提示。但最重要的是，JJWT包现在是分开的!

因此，查看这个参考:https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt/issues/510

很简单，如果你使用

Java11和 jjwt 0.9。x和 你将面临ClassNotFoundException:javax.xml.bind。DatatypeConverter问题,

去

JJWT 0.11版。X，但是使用分离的包:https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt#install

你的maven找不到更高版本的jjwt依赖，因为他们把包分开了。

欢呼。

我在Debian 10中开发Java项目时遇到了这个问题。

每次我启动应用程序时，它都会在日志文件中抛出错误:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax / xml /绑定/ JAXBException

以下是我的解决方法:

这个问题通常是在类路径中缺少JAXB库(用于XML绑定的Java体系结构)时引起的。JAXB包含在Java SE 10或更早版本中，但从Java 11或更新版本的Java SE中删除了它—在Jakarta EE项目下转移到Java EE。

所以，我检查我的Java版本使用:

java --version

它的输出是这样的

openjdk 11.0.8 2020-07-14
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.8+10-post-Debian-1deb10u1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.8+10-post-Debian-1deb10u1, mixed mode, sharing)

因此，我遇到了JAXBException错误，因为我使用的是Java 11，该类路径中没有JAXB库(用于XML绑定的Java体系结构)。其中包括JAXB。

为了解决这个问题，我必须将JAXB API库添加到我的tomcat安装的lib (/opt/tomcat/lib)目录:

sudo wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/xml/bind/jaxb-api/2.4.0-b180830.0359/jaxb-api-2.4.0-b180830.0359.jar

然后我将它从jaxb-api-2.4.0-b180830.0359.jar重命名为jaxb-api.jar:

sudo mv jaxb-api-2.4.0-b180830.0359.jar jaxb-api.jar

注意:确保您更改了允许tomcat访问该文件的权限，并将所有权更改为tomcat:

sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/tomcat/

然后重启tomcat服务器:

sudo systemctl restart tomcat

资源:[解决]java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException

这是所有。