我有一些使用JAXB API类的代码,这些类已作为Java 6/7/8中的JDK的一部分提供。当我用Java 9运行相同的代码时,在运行时得到错误,指示找不到JAXB类。
从Java 6开始,JAXB类就作为JDK的一部分提供了,那么为什么Java 9再也找不到这些类了呢?
我有一些使用JAXB API类的代码,这些类已作为Java 6/7/8中的JDK的一部分提供。当我用Java 9运行相同的代码时,在运行时得到错误,指示找不到JAXB类。
从Java 6开始,JAXB类就作为JDK的一部分提供了,那么为什么Java 9再也找不到这些类了呢?
当前回答
为Java 8目标编译时需要使用的依赖项版本。在Java 8、11和12 JREs中测试的应用程序。
<!-- replace dependencies that have been removed from JRE's starting with Java v11 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.8-b01</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.8-b01</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end replace dependencies that have been removed from JRE's starting with Java v11 -->
其他回答
这招对我很管用:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
更新
正如@Jasper所建议的,为了避免依赖于整个EclipseLink库,你也可以只依赖于EclipseLink MOXy:
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
Gradle
compile group: 'org.eclipse.persistence', name: 'org.eclipse.persistence.moxy', version: '2.7.3'
作为我的Java 8应用程序的依赖项,该应用程序生成一个*.jar,它可以在JRE 8或JRE 9上运行,没有额外的参数。
此外,在使用JAXB API之前,需要在某处执行此命令:
System.setProperty("javax.xml.bind.JAXBContextFactory", "org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory");
到目前为止,作为一种变通方法,效果很好。不过,这看起来并不是一个完美的解决方案……
转到您的构建。gradle和添加以下Java 9或Java 10的依赖项。
sourceCompatibility = 10 // You can also decrease your souce compatibility to 1.8
//java 9+ does not have Jax B Dependents
compile group: 'javax.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-api', version: '2.3.0'
compile group: 'com.sun.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-core', version: '2.3.0'
compile group: 'com.sun.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-impl', version: '2.3.0'
compile group: 'javax.activation', name: 'activation', version: '1.1.1'
在编译和运行时,添加开关——add-modules java.xml.bind
javac --add-modules java.xml.bind <java file name>
java --add-modules java.xml.bind <class file>
JDK 9模块的良好介绍也可以在以下位置找到: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZfbRuvv5qc
2019年4月更新
JAXB版本的Changelong在https://javaee.github.io/jaxb-v2/doc/user-guide/ch02.html
摘录:
4.1. Changes between 2.3.0.1 and 2.4.0
JAXB RI is now JPMS modularized:
All modules have native module descriptor.
Removed jaxb-core module, which caused split package issue on JPMS.
RI binary bundle now has single jar per dependency instead of shaded fat jars.
Removed runtime class weaving optimization.
4.2. Changes between 2.3.0 and 2.3.0.1
Removed legacy technology dependencies:
com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb1-impl
net.java.dev.msv:msv-core
net.java.dev.msv:xsdlib
com.sun.xml.bind.jaxb:isorelax
4.3. Changes between 2.2.11 and 2.3.0
Adopt Java SE 9:
JAXB api can now be loaded as a module.
JAXB RI is able to run on Java SE 9 from the classpath.
Addes support for java.util.ServiceLoader mechanism.
Security fixes
权威链接在https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-ri#maven-artifacts
Maven coordinates for JAXB artifacts jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api: API classes for JAXB. Required to compile against JAXB. org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime: Implementation of JAXB, runtime used for serialization and deserialization java objects to/from xml. JAXB fat-jar bundles: com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl: JAXB runtime fat jar. In contrast to org.glassfish.jaxb artifacts, these jars have all dependency classes included inside. These artifacts does not contain JPMS module descriptors. In Maven projects org.glassfish.jaxb artifacts are supposed to be used instead.
jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.2
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.8:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:jar:1.8.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:jar:1.2.16:compile
[INFO] | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.1:compile
原来的答案
我应该在Maven项目中为JAXB RI使用哪些构件?在Maven中,你可以使用这样的配置文件:
<profile>
<id>java-9</id>
<activation>
<jdk>9</jdk>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
依赖树显示:
[INFO] +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jvnet.staxex:stax-ex:jar:1.7.8:compile
[INFO] | \- com.sun.xml.fastinfoset:FastInfoset:jar:1.2.13:compile
[INFO] \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1.1:compile
要在Eclipse中使用它,请输入Oxygen.3a Release (4.7.3a)或更高版本,按Ctrl-Alt-P,或右键单击项目Maven,然后选择概要文件。
我跟踪了这个URL,下面的设置真的帮助了我。我在Macbook Pro中使用带有STS IDE的Java 10。这招很管用。
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.activation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>