您需要向maven添加jaxb依赖项。glassfish实现版本2.3.2与新的jakarta EE jaxb api版本2.3.2完全兼容。

<!-- API -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Runtime -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

您可以使用这个依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>

我在使用Spring Boot 2.0.5时遇到了同样的问题。在Java 11上发布。

仅仅添加javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.0并不能解决这个问题。我还必须将Spring Boot更新到最新的Milestone 2.1.0。M2，所以我认为这将在下一次正式发布中修复。

如果你使用的是JDK 11，你可以将以下内容添加到你的Gradle(应用程序):

dependencies {
    ...
    annotationProcessor "javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1"
    ...
}

这对我很管用。

不是答案，而是一个附录:我得到的原因是，如果JAVA_HOME指向Java 9安装(准确地说是Java版本“9.0.1”)，则运行groovysh (Groovy 2.4.13)会失败:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.GroovyStarter.rootLoader(GroovyStarter.java:107)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.GroovyStarter.main(GroovyStarter.java:129)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Unable to load class groovy.xml.jaxb.JaxbGroovyMethods due to missing dependency javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext
        at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v5.Java5.configureClassNode(Java5.java:400)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.lazyClassInit(ClassNode.java:277)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.getMethods(ClassNode.java:397)
        ...
        ..
        .
        ..
        ...
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Groovysh.<init>(Groovysh.groovy:135)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.IndyInterface.selectMethod(IndyInterface.java:232)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Main.<init>(Main.groovy:66)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.IndyInterface.selectMethod(IndyInterface.java:232)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Main.main(Main.groovy:163)
... 6 more

解决方案是:

Go to the JAXB Project at github.io ("JAXB is licensed under a dual license - CDDL 1.1 and GPL 2.0 with Class-path Exception") Download jaxb-ri-2.3.0.zip Unzip wherever you put your java infrastructure files (in my case, /usr/local/java/jaxb-ri/). Other solution may exist (maybe via SDKMAN, I dunno) Make sure the jars in the lib subdirectory are on the CLASSPATH. I do it via a script started on bash startup, called /etc/profile.d/java.sh, where I added (among many other lines) the following loop:

打包到函数中…

function extend_qzminynshg {
   local BASE="/usr/local/java"
   for LIB in jaxb-api.jar  jaxb-core.jar  jaxb-impl.jar  jaxb-jxc.jar  jaxb-xjc.jar; do
      local FQLIB="$BASE/jaxb-ri/lib/$LIB"
      if [[ -f $FQLIB ]]; then
         export CLASSPATH=$FQLIB:$CLASSPATH
      fi
    done
}

extend_qzminynshg; unset extend_qzminynshg

它确实有效!

如果您正在调用SOAP web服务(例如，使用jaxws-maven-plugin)，只需添加此依赖项，所有JAXB错误就会消失:

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.metro</groupId>
            <artifactId>webservices-rt</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>

使用Java 13进行测试