是否可以在Android TextView周围绘制边框?
当前回答
可以将可绘制的形状(带角的矩形)设置为视图的背景。
<TextView android:background="@drawable/frame"/>
矩形可绘制框架.xml(放入res/drawable文件夹):
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="#3d4caf"/>
<corners android:radius="50dp"/>
</shape>
其他回答
我找到了一种更好的方法来在TextView周围添加边框。
使用九块图像作为背景。它非常简单,SDK附带了一个制作9补丁图像的工具,而且它绝对不需要编码。
链接是http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/2d-graphics.html#nine-补丁。
我通过扩展文本视图并手动绘制边框解决了这个问题。我甚至添加了这样的选项,您可以选择边框是虚线还是虚线。
public class BorderedTextView extends TextView {
private Paint paint = new Paint();
public static final int BORDER_TOP = 0x00000001;
public static final int BORDER_RIGHT = 0x00000002;
public static final int BORDER_BOTTOM = 0x00000004;
public static final int BORDER_LEFT = 0x00000008;
private Border[] borders;
public BorderedTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public BorderedTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public BorderedTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
private void init(){
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if(borders == null) return;
for(Border border : borders){
paint.setColor(border.getColor());
paint.setStrokeWidth(border.getWidth());
if(border.getStyle() == BORDER_TOP){
canvas.drawLine(0, 0, getWidth(), 0, paint);
} else
if(border.getStyle() == BORDER_RIGHT){
canvas.drawLine(getWidth(), 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), paint);
} else
if(border.getStyle() == BORDER_BOTTOM){
canvas.drawLine(0, getHeight(), getWidth(), getHeight(), paint);
} else
if(border.getStyle() == BORDER_LEFT){
canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 0, getHeight(), paint);
}
}
}
public Border[] getBorders() {
return borders;
}
public void setBorders(Border[] borders) {
this.borders = borders;
}
}
边框类:
public class Border {
private int orientation;
private int width;
private int color = Color.BLACK;
private int style;
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public int getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(int color) {
this.color = color;
}
public int getStyle() {
return style;
}
public void setStyle(int style) {
this.style = style;
}
public int getOrientation() {
return orientation;
}
public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
this.orientation = orientation;
}
public Border(int Style) {
this.style = Style;
}
}
希望这对某人有所帮助:)
可以将可绘制的形状(带角的矩形)设置为视图的背景。
<TextView android:background="@drawable/frame"/>
矩形可绘制框架.xml(放入res/drawable文件夹):
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<stroke android:width="1dip"
android:color="#3d4caf"/>
<corners android:radius="50dp"/>
</shape>
这是我的“简单”助手类,它返回带有边框的ImageView。只需将其放在utils文件夹中,并按如下方式调用:
ImageView selectionBorder = BorderDrawer.generateBorderImageView(context, borderWidth, borderHeight, thickness, Color.Blue);
这是代码。
/**
* Because creating a border is Rocket Science in Android.
*/
public class BorderDrawer
{
public static ImageView generateBorderImageView(Context context, int borderWidth, int borderHeight, int borderThickness, int color)
{
ImageView mask = new ImageView(context);
// Create the square to serve as the mask
Bitmap squareMask = Bitmap.createBitmap(borderWidth - (borderThickness*2), borderHeight - (borderThickness*2), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(squareMask);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, (float)borderWidth, (float)borderHeight, paint);
// Create the darkness bitmap
Bitmap solidColor = Bitmap.createBitmap(borderWidth, borderHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
canvas = new Canvas(solidColor);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, borderWidth, borderHeight, paint);
// Create the masked version of the darknessView
Bitmap borderBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(borderWidth, borderHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
canvas = new Canvas(borderBitmap);
Paint clearPaint = new Paint();
clearPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
canvas.drawBitmap(solidColor, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(squareMask, borderThickness, borderThickness, clearPaint);
clearPaint.setXfermode(null);
ImageView borderView = new ImageView(context);
borderView.setImageBitmap(borderBitmap);
return borderView;
}
}
您可以为文本视图创建自定义背景。步骤
转到您的项目。转到资源,右键单击可绘制。单击新建->可绘制资源文件为您的文件命名在文件中粘贴以下代码
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/colorBlack" />
<padding
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
<corners android:radius="6dp" />
<solid android:color="#ffffffff" />
</shape>
对于要将其用作背景的文本视图,android:background=“@drawbable/your_fileName”
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时,已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时,已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用
- 在Android Studio中创建aar文件