正如PEP8所建议的那样,在python程序中保持低于80列的规则,对于长字符串,我怎么能遵守这个规则呢?
s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really, really long string that I'd like to shorten."
我该如何把它扩展到下面一行呢?
s = "this is my really, really, really, really, really, really" +
"really long string that I'd like to shorten."
我倾向于使用几个这里没有提到的方法来指定大字符串,但这些方法适用于非常特定的场景。YMMV……
Multi-line blobs of text, often with formatted tokens (not quite what you were asking, but still useful):
error_message = '''
I generally like to see how my helpful, sometimes multi-line error
messages will look against the left border.
'''.strip()
Grow the variable piece-by-piece through whatever string interpolation method you prefer:
var = 'This is the start of a very,'
var = f'{var} very long string which could'
var = f'{var} contain a ridiculous number'
var = f'{var} of words.'
Read it from a file. PEP-8 doesn't limit the length of strings in a file; just the lines of your code. :)
Use brute-force or your editor to split the string into managaeble lines using newlines, and then remove all newlines. (Similar to the first technique I listed):
foo = '''
agreatbigstringthatyoudonotwanttohaveanyne
wlinesinbutforsomereasonyouneedtospecifyit
verbatimintheactualcodejustlikethis
'''.replace('\n', '')
我倾向于使用几个这里没有提到的方法来指定大字符串,但这些方法适用于非常特定的场景。YMMV……
Multi-line blobs of text, often with formatted tokens (not quite what you were asking, but still useful):
error_message = '''
I generally like to see how my helpful, sometimes multi-line error
messages will look against the left border.
'''.strip()
Grow the variable piece-by-piece through whatever string interpolation method you prefer:
var = 'This is the start of a very,'
var = f'{var} very long string which could'
var = f'{var} contain a ridiculous number'
var = f'{var} of words.'
Read it from a file. PEP-8 doesn't limit the length of strings in a file; just the lines of your code. :)
Use brute-force or your editor to split the string into managaeble lines using newlines, and then remove all newlines. (Similar to the first technique I listed):
foo = '''
agreatbigstringthatyoudonotwanttohaveanyne
wlinesinbutforsomereasonyouneedtospecifyit
verbatimintheactualcodejustlikethis
'''.replace('\n', '')
我以前用过textwrap.dedent。这有点麻烦,所以我现在更喜欢行延续,但如果你真的想要块缩进,我认为这很好。
示例代码(其中trim是去掉带有切片的第一个'\n'):
import textwrap as tw
x = """\
This is a yet another test.
This is only a test"""
print(tw.dedent(x))
解释:
Dedent根据新行前第一行文本中的空白计算缩进。如果你想调整它,你可以使用re模块轻松地重新实现它。
这种方法有局限性,很长的行可能仍然比你想要的长,在这种情况下,其他方法连接字符串更适合。
可用的选项:
反斜杠:"foo" \ "bar"
"foo" + " \ "bar"
括号:
(“foo”“酒吧”)
带加号的括号:("foo" + "bar")
PEP8, E502:括号之间的反斜杠是多余的
避免
避免使用逗号:("foo", "bar")来定义一个元组。
>>> s = "a" \
... "b"
>>> s
'ab'
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> s = "a" + \
... "b"
>>> s
'ab'
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> s = ("a"
... "b")
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s)
ab
>>> s = ("a",
... "b")
>>> type(s)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> s = ("a" +
... "b")
>>> type(s)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s)
ab
>>>
使用黑色[https://github.com/psf/black],我像这样格式化它。
help=f"""filters, lista de filtros para cargar las base de conocimiento.
Pueden mandarse solo algunos filtros ya que no son obligatorios,
por ejemplo, si no se manda sts, se cargarán todos las bases de todos los estados.""",