当有多个外键表时，它也不适合我。 我发现，代码的工作，并做一切你尝试(删除所有表从你的数据库):

DECLARE @Sql NVARCHAR(500) DECLARE @Cursor CURSOR

SET @Cursor = CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT DISTINCT sql = 'ALTER TABLE [' + tc2.TABLE_SCHEMA + '].[' +  tc2.TABLE_NAME + '] DROP [' + rc1.CONSTRAINT_NAME + '];'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS rc1
LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc2 ON tc2.CONSTRAINT_NAME =rc1.CONSTRAINT_NAME

OPEN @Cursor FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @Sql

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
Exec sp_executesql @Sql
FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @Sql
END

CLOSE @Cursor DEALLOCATE @Cursor
GO

EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'
GO

你可以在这里找到帖子。这是格罗克的帖子。

您也可以只使用MSSMS UI工具(不使用SQL脚本)从数据库中删除所有表。有时这种方式会更舒服(尤其是偶尔这样做的时候)

我是这样一步一步做的:

在数据库树中选择“Tables”(对象资源管理器) 按F7打开对象资源管理器详细信息视图 在这个视图中选择必须删除的表(在本例中是所有表) 一直按Delete键，直到所有表都被删除(重复该操作的次数与由于键约束/依赖导致的错误数量相同)

当有多个外键表时，它也不适合我。 我发现，代码的工作，并做一切你尝试(删除所有表从你的数据库):

DECLARE @Sql NVARCHAR(500) DECLARE @Cursor CURSOR

SET @Cursor = CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT DISTINCT sql = 'ALTER TABLE [' + tc2.TABLE_SCHEMA + '].[' +  tc2.TABLE_NAME + '] DROP [' + rc1.CONSTRAINT_NAME + '];'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS rc1
LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc2 ON tc2.CONSTRAINT_NAME =rc1.CONSTRAINT_NAME

OPEN @Cursor FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @Sql

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
Exec sp_executesql @Sql
FETCH NEXT FROM @Cursor INTO @Sql
END

CLOSE @Cursor DEALLOCATE @Cursor
GO

EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'
GO

你可以在这里找到帖子。这是格罗克的帖子。

对于时态表来说，由于可能会有一些外键和例外，这有点复杂:

在表XXX上执行删除表操作失败，因为在系统版本的时态表上不支持该操作

你可以使用的是:

-- Disable constraints (foreign keys)
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO

-- Disable system versioning (temporial tables)
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable '
 IF OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id(''?''), ''TableTemporalType'') = 2
  ALTER TABLE ? SET (SYSTEM_VERSIONING = OFF)
'
GO

-- Removing tables
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'DROP TABLE ?'
GO

sp_msforeachtable在Azure SQL中不可用

对于Azure SQL:

此查询将删除外键约束

DECLARE @Name VARCHAR(200)
DECLARE @Constraint VARCHAR(300)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(300)

SELECT @Name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)

WHILE @Name is not null
BEGIN
    SELECT @Constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_NAME = @Name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
    WHILE @Constraint IS NOT NULL
    BEGIN
        SELECT @SQL = 'ALTER TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@Name) +'] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(@Constraint) +']'
        EXEC (@SQL)
        PRINT 'Dropped FK Constraint: ' + @Constraint + ' on ' + @Name
        SELECT @Constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' AND CONSTRAINT_NAME <> @Constraint AND TABLE_NAME = @Name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
    END
SELECT @Name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)
END
GO

这将从数据库中删除所有表

DECLARE @Name VARCHAR(200)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(300)

SELECT @Name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name])

WHILE @Name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']' /*here you can change schema if it is different from dbo*/
    EXEC (@SQL)
    PRINT 'Dropped Table: ' + @Name
    SELECT @Name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 AND [name] > @Name ORDER BY [name])
END
GO

看来这个命令应该不带方巾

EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'drop table ?'