我试图写一个脚本,将完全清空SQL Server数据库。这是我目前所拥有的:
USE [dbname]
GO
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all'
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'DELETE ?'
当我在管理工作室运行它时,我得到:
命令执行成功。
但当我刷新表列表时,它们都还在那里。我做错了什么?
我试图写一个脚本,将完全清空SQL Server数据库。这是我目前所拥有的:
USE [dbname]
GO
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all'
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'DELETE ?'
当我在管理工作室运行它时,我得到:
命令执行成功。
但当我刷新表列表时,它们都还在那里。我做错了什么?
当前回答
对于时态表来说,由于可能会有一些外键和例外,这有点复杂:
在表XXX上执行删除表操作失败,因为在系统版本的时态表上不支持该操作
你可以使用的是:
-- Disable constraints (foreign keys)
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO
-- Disable system versioning (temporial tables)
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable '
IF OBJECTPROPERTY(object_id(''?''), ''TableTemporalType'') = 2
ALTER TABLE ? SET (SYSTEM_VERSIONING = OFF)
'
GO
-- Removing tables
EXEC sp_MSForEachTable 'DROP TABLE ?'
GO
其他回答
/* Drop all Primary Key constraints */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @constraint VARCHAR(254)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)
WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
WHILE @constraint is not null
BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = 'ALTER TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +'] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(@constraint)+']'
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT 'Dropped PK Constraint: ' + @constraint + ' on ' + @name
SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND CONSTRAINT_NAME <> @constraint AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
END
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)
END
GO
/* Drop all tables */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name])
WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT 'Dropped Table: ' + @name
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name])
END
GO
看来这个命令应该不带方巾
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'drop table ?'
你差不多说对了,可以用:
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all'
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'
但是第二行你可能需要执行不止一次,直到你停止得到错误:
Could not drop object 'dbo.table' because it is referenced by a FOREIGN KEY constraint.
信息:
Command(s) completed successfully.
表示已成功删除所有表。
禁食的方式是:
新的数据库图表 添加所有表 按Ctrl + A全选 右键单击“从数据库删除” 按Ctrl + S保存 享受
简短而甜蜜:
USE YOUR_DATABASE_NAME
-- Disable all referential integrity constraints
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO
-- Drop all PKs and FKs
declare @sql nvarchar(max)
SELECT @sql = STUFF((SELECT '; ' + 'ALTER TABLE ' + Table_Name +' drop constraint ' + Constraint_Name from Information_Schema.CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE ORDER BY Constraint_Name FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'')
EXECUTE (@sql)
GO
-- Drop all tables
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'
GO