在地对地导弹:

右键单击数据库 转到“任务” 点击“生成脚本” 在“选择对象”部分，选择“脚本整个数据库和所有数据库对象” 在“设置脚本选项”部分，单击“高级”按钮 在“脚本删除和创建”上切换“脚本创建”到“脚本删除”并按“确定” 然后，保存到文件，剪贴板，或新的查询窗口。 运行脚本。

现在，这将删除所有内容，包括数据库。确保删除您不希望删除的项目的代码。或者，在“选择对象”部分，而不是选择脚本整个数据库，只是选择你想要删除的项目。

简短而甜蜜:

USE YOUR_DATABASE_NAME
-- Disable all referential integrity constraints
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'
GO

-- Drop all PKs and FKs
declare @sql nvarchar(max)
SELECT @sql = STUFF((SELECT '; ' + 'ALTER TABLE ' + Table_Name  +'  drop constraint ' + Constraint_Name  from Information_Schema.CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE ORDER BY Constraint_Name FOR XML PATH('')),1,1,'')
EXECUTE (@sql)
GO

-- Drop all tables
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'
GO

你差不多说对了，可以用:

EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all'
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'DROP TABLE ?'

但是第二行你可能需要执行不止一次，直到你停止得到错误:

Could not drop object 'dbo.table' because it is referenced by a FOREIGN KEY constraint.

信息:

Command(s) completed successfully.

表示已成功删除所有表。

/* Drop all Primary Key constraints */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @constraint VARCHAR(254)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)

SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)

WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
    WHILE @constraint is not null
    BEGIN
        SELECT @SQL = 'ALTER TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +'] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(@constraint)+']'
        EXEC (@SQL)
        PRINT 'Dropped PK Constraint: ' + @constraint + ' on ' + @name
        SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND CONSTRAINT_NAME <> @constraint AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
    END
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)
END
GO

/* Drop all tables */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)

SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name])

WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
    EXEC (@SQL)
    PRINT 'Dropped Table: ' + @name
    SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name])
END
GO

如果删除整个数据库，然后重新创建它呢?这对我很有用。

DROP DATABASE mydb;
CREATE DATABASE mydb;

您也可以只使用MSSMS UI工具(不使用SQL脚本)从数据库中删除所有表。有时这种方式会更舒服(尤其是偶尔这样做的时候)

我是这样一步一步做的:

在数据库树中选择“Tables”(对象资源管理器) 按F7打开对象资源管理器详细信息视图 在这个视图中选择必须删除的表(在本例中是所有表) 一直按Delete键，直到所有表都被删除(重复该操作的次数与由于键约束/依赖导致的错误数量相同)