简单明了的解释: http://brianlagunas.com/a-better-way-to-data-bind-enums-in-wpf/

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BindingEnums"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

...

<Window.Resources>
    <ObjectDataProvider x:Key="dataFromEnum" MethodName="GetValues"
                        ObjectType="{x:Type sys:Enum}">
        <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
            <x:Type TypeName="local:Status"/>
        </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
    </ObjectDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>

...

<Grid>
    <ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" MinWidth="150"
              ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataFromEnum}}"/>
</Grid>

我喜欢汤姆。maruska的答案，但我需要支持我的模板在运行时可能遇到的任何枚举类型。为此，我必须使用绑定来指定标记扩展的类型。我从尼古拉的回答中得到了答案。anykienko提出了一个非常灵活的标记扩展，它可以在我能想到的任何情况下工作。它是这样消耗的:

<ComboBox SelectedValue="{Binding MyEnumProperty}" 
          SelectedValuePath="Value"
          ItemsSource="{local:EnumToObjectArray SourceEnum={Binding MyEnumProperty}}" 
          DisplayMemberPath="DisplayName" />

上面引用的混合标记扩展的源代码:

class EnumToObjectArray : MarkupExtension
{
    public BindingBase SourceEnum { get; set; }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        IProvideValueTarget target = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget)) as IProvideValueTarget;
        DependencyObject targetObject;
        DependencyProperty targetProperty;

        if (target != null && target.TargetObject is DependencyObject && target.TargetProperty is DependencyProperty)
        {
            targetObject = (DependencyObject)target.TargetObject;
            targetProperty = (DependencyProperty)target.TargetProperty;
        }
        else
        {
            return this;
        }

        BindingOperations.SetBinding(targetObject, EnumToObjectArray.SourceEnumBindingSinkProperty, SourceEnum);

        var type = targetObject.GetValue(SourceEnumBindingSinkProperty).GetType();

        if (type.BaseType != typeof(System.Enum)) return this;

        return Enum.GetValues(type)
            .Cast<Enum>()
            .Select(e => new { Value=e, Name = e.ToString(), DisplayName = Description(e) });
    }

    private static DependencyProperty SourceEnumBindingSinkProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("SourceEnumBindingSink", typeof(Enum)
                       , typeof(EnumToObjectArray), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits));

    /// <summary>
    /// Extension method which returns the string specified in the Description attribute, if any.  Oherwise, name is returned.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The enum value.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string Description(Enum value)
    {
        var attrs = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString()).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
        if (attrs.Any())
            return (attrs.First() as DescriptionAttribute).Description;

        //Fallback
        return value.ToString().Replace("_", " ");
    }
}

使用ObjectDataProvider:

<ObjectDataProvider x:Key="enumValues"
   MethodName="GetValues" ObjectType="{x:Type System:Enum}">
      <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
           <x:Type TypeName="local:ExampleEnum"/>
      </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
 </ObjectDataProvider>

然后绑定到静态资源:

ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource enumValues}}"

基于这篇文章

这个问题有很多很好的答案，我谦卑地提出我的答案。我发现我的比较简单，也比较优雅。它只需要一个值转换器。

给定一个枚举…

public enum ImageFormat
{
    [Description("Windows Bitmap")]
    BMP,
    [Description("Graphics Interchange Format")]
    GIF,
    [Description("Joint Photographic Experts Group Format")]
    JPG,
    [Description("Portable Network Graphics Format")]
    PNG,
    [Description("Tagged Image Format")]
    TIFF,
    [Description("Windows Media Photo Format")]
    WDP
}

还有价值转换器……

public class ImageFormatValueConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (value is ImageFormat format)
        {
            return GetString(format);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (value is string s)
        {
            return Enum.Parse(typeof(ImageFormat), s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf(':')));
        }
        return null;
    }

    public string[] Strings => GetStrings();

    public static string GetString(ImageFormat format)
    {
        return format.ToString() + ": " + GetDescription(format);
    }

    public static string GetDescription(ImageFormat format)
    {
        return format.GetType().GetMember(format.ToString())[0].GetCustomAttribute<DescriptionAttribute>().Description;

    }
    public static string[] GetStrings()
    {
        List<string> list = new List<string>();
        foreach (ImageFormat format in Enum.GetValues(typeof(ImageFormat)))
        {
            list.Add(GetString(format));
        }

        return list.ToArray();
    }
}

资源……

    <local:ImageFormatValueConverter x:Key="ImageFormatValueConverter"/>

XAML份...

    <ComboBox Grid.Row="9" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ImageFormatValueConverter}, Path=Strings}"
              SelectedItem="{Binding Format, Converter={StaticResource ImageFormatValueConverter}}"/>

视图模型……

    private ImageFormat _imageFormat = ImageFormat.JPG;
    public ImageFormat Format
    {
        get => _imageFormat;
        set
        {
            if (_imageFormat != value)
            {
                _imageFormat = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }

产生的组合框……

我只是保持简单。我在ViewModel中创建了一个枚举值的项目列表:

public enum InputsOutputsBoth
{
    Inputs,
    Outputs,
    Both
}

private IList<InputsOutputsBoth> _ioTypes = new List<InputsOutputsBoth>() 
{ 
    InputsOutputsBoth.Both, 
    InputsOutputsBoth.Inputs, 
    InputsOutputsBoth.Outputs 
};

public IEnumerable<InputsOutputsBoth> IoTypes
{
    get { return _ioTypes; }
    set { }
}

private InputsOutputsBoth _selectedIoType;

public InputsOutputsBoth SelectedIoType
{
    get { return _selectedIoType; }
    set
    {
        _selectedIoType = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedIoType");
        OnSelectionChanged();
    }
}

在我的xaml代码中，我只需要这个:

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding IoTypes}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedIoType, Mode=TwoWay}">

简单明了的解释: http://brianlagunas.com/a-better-way-to-data-bind-enums-in-wpf/

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BindingEnums"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

...

<Window.Resources>
    <ObjectDataProvider x:Key="dataFromEnum" MethodName="GetValues"
                        ObjectType="{x:Type sys:Enum}">
        <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
            <x:Type TypeName="local:Status"/>
        </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
    </ObjectDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>

...

<Grid>
    <ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" MinWidth="150"
              ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataFromEnum}}"/>
</Grid>