我有一个表,上面列出了人们的出生日期(目前是nvarchar(25))

我如何将其转换为日期,然后以年为单位计算他们的年龄?

我的数据如下所示

ID    Name   DOB
1     John   1992-01-09 00:00:00
2     Sally  1959-05-20 00:00:00

我希望看到:

ID    Name   AGE  DOB
1     John   17   1992-01-09 00:00:00
2     Sally  50   1959-05-20 00:00:00

当前回答

所以上面的很多解决方案都是错误的DateDiff(yy,@Dob, @PassedDate)不会考虑两个日期的月和日。同样,只有在正确排序的情况下,省道部件才能进行比较。

下面的代码非常简单:

create function [dbo].[AgeAtDate](
    @DOB    datetime,
    @PassedDate datetime
)

returns int
with SCHEMABINDING
as
begin

declare @iMonthDayDob int
declare @iMonthDayPassedDate int


select @iMonthDayDob = CAST(datepart (mm,@DOB) * 100 + datepart  (dd,@DOB) AS int) 
select @iMonthDayPassedDate = CAST(datepart (mm,@PassedDate) * 100 + datepart  (dd,@PassedDate) AS int) 

return DateDiff(yy,@DOB, @PassedDate) 
- CASE WHEN @iMonthDayDob <= @iMonthDayPassedDate
  THEN 0 
  ELSE 1
  END

End

其他回答

CREATE function dbo.AgeAtDate(
    @DOB    datetime,
    @CompareDate datetime
)

returns INT
as
begin

return CASE WHEN @DOB is null
THEN 
    null
ELSE 
DateDiff(yy,@DOB, @CompareDate) 
- CASE WHEN datepart(mm,@CompareDate) > datepart(mm,@DOB) OR (datepart(mm,@CompareDate) = datepart(mm,@DOB) AND datepart(dd,@CompareDate) >= datepart(dd,@DOB))
  THEN 0 
  ELSE 1
  END
END
End

GO

我得把这个扔出去。如果您使用112样式(yyyymmdd)将日期转换为一个数字,您可以使用这样的计算…

(yyyyMMdd - yyyyMMdd) / 10000 =全年差值

declare @as_of datetime, @bday datetime;
select @as_of = '2009/10/15', @bday = '1980/4/20'

select 
    Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112),
    Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
    0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112), 
    (0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112)) / 10000

输出

20091015    19800420    290595  29

我们使用了类似的方法,然后取平均年龄:

ROUND(avg(CONVERT(int,DATEDIFF(hour,DOB,GETDATE())/8766.0)),0) AS AverageAge

注意,ROUND是在外面而不是里面。这将允许AVG更准确,我们只舍入一次。也更快了。

闰年/日和以下方法有问题,请参阅下面的更新:

try this: DECLARE @dob datetime SET @dob='1992-01-09 00:00:00' SELECT DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0 AS AgeYearsDecimal ,CONVERT(int,ROUND(DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0,0)) AS AgeYearsIntRound ,DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766 AS AgeYearsIntTrunc OUTPUT: AgeYearsDecimal AgeYearsIntRound AgeYearsIntTrunc --------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- 17.767054 18 17 (1 row(s) affected)

以下是一些更准确的方法:

多年来最好的方法

DECLARE @Now  datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT   @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in  9
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in  9
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10

SELECT
    (CONVERT(int,CONVERT(char(8),@Now,112))-CONVERT(char(8),@Dob,112))/10000 AS AgeIntYears

您可以将上面的10000更改为10000.0并获得小数,但它不会像下面的方法那样准确。

用十进制表示年份的最佳方法

DECLARE @Now  datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT   @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.000000000000
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in  9.997260273973
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in  9.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.589041095890
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.997260273973

SELECT 1.0* DateDiff(yy,@Dob,@Now) 
    +CASE 
         WHEN @Now >= DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)) THEN  --birthday has happened for the @now year, so add some portion onto the year difference
           (  1.0   --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
              * DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
              / DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
           )
         ELSE  --birthday has not been reached for the last year, so remove some portion of the year difference
           -1 --remove this fractional difference onto the age
           * (  -1.0   --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
                * DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
                / DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
             )
     END AS AgeYearsDecimal
select floor((datediff(day,0,@today) - datediff(day,0,@birthdate)) / 365.2425) as age

这里有很多365.25的答案。记住闰年是如何定义的:

每四年一次 除了每100年 除了每400年