我有一个表，上面列出了人们的出生日期(目前是nvarchar(25))
我如何将其转换为日期，然后以年为单位计算他们的年龄?
我的数据如下所示
ID Name DOB
1 John 1992-01-09 00:00:00
2 Sally 1959-05-20 00:00:00
我希望看到:
ID Name AGE DOB
1 John 17 1992-01-09 00:00:00
2 Sally 50 1959-05-20 00:00:00
当前回答
试试这个
DECLARE @date datetime, @tmpdate datetime, @years int, @months int, @days int
SELECT @date = '08/16/84'
SELECT @tmpdate = @date
SELECT @years = DATEDIFF(yy, @tmpdate, GETDATE()) - CASE WHEN (MONTH(@date) > MONTH(GETDATE())) OR (MONTH(@date) = MONTH(GETDATE()) AND DAY(@date) > DAY(GETDATE())) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
SELECT @tmpdate = DATEADD(yy, @years, @tmpdate)
SELECT @months = DATEDIFF(m, @tmpdate, GETDATE()) - CASE WHEN DAY(@date) > DAY(GETDATE()) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
SELECT @tmpdate = DATEADD(m, @months, @tmpdate)
SELECT @days = DATEDIFF(d, @tmpdate, GETDATE())
SELECT Convert(Varchar(Max),@years)+' Years '+ Convert(Varchar(max),@months) + ' Months '+Convert(Varchar(Max), @days)+'days'
其他回答
DECLARE @FromDate DATETIME = '1992-01-2623:59:59.000',
@ToDate DATETIME = '2016-08-10 00:00:00.000',
@Years INT, @Months INT, @Days INT, @tmpFromDate DATETIME
SET @Years = DATEDIFF(YEAR, @FromDate, @ToDate)
- (CASE WHEN DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, @FromDate, @ToDate),
@FromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
SET @tmpFromDate = DATEADD(YEAR, @Years , @FromDate)
SET @Months = DATEDIFF(MONTH, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate)
- (CASE WHEN DATEADD(MONTH,DATEDIFF(MONTH, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate),
@tmpFromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
SET @tmpFromDate = DATEADD(MONTH, @Months , @tmpFromDate)
SET @Days = DATEDIFF(DAY, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate)
- (CASE WHEN DATEADD(DAY, DATEDIFF(DAY, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate),
@tmpFromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
SELECT @FromDate FromDate, @ToDate ToDate,
@Years Years, @Months Months, @Days Days
所以上面的很多解决方案都是错误的DateDiff(yy，@Dob， @PassedDate)不会考虑两个日期的月和日。同样，只有在正确排序的情况下，省道部件才能进行比较。
下面的代码非常简单:
create function [dbo].[AgeAtDate](
@DOB datetime,
@PassedDate datetime
)
returns int
with SCHEMABINDING
as
begin
declare @iMonthDayDob int
declare @iMonthDayPassedDate int
select @iMonthDayDob = CAST(datepart (mm,@DOB) * 100 + datepart (dd,@DOB) AS int)
select @iMonthDayPassedDate = CAST(datepart (mm,@PassedDate) * 100 + datepart (dd,@PassedDate) AS int)
return DateDiff(yy,@DOB, @PassedDate)
- CASE WHEN @iMonthDayDob <= @iMonthDayPassedDate
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END
End
是什么:
DECLARE @DOB datetime
SET @DOB='19851125'
SELECT Datepart(yy,convert(date,GETDATE())-@DOB)-1900
这难道不会避免所有的舍入、截断和抵消问题吗?
标记为正确的答案更接近准确，但在以下情况下，它失败了——出生年份是闰年，日在二月之后
declare @ReportStartDate datetime = CONVERT(datetime, '1/1/2014'),
@DateofBirth datetime = CONVERT(datetime, '2/29/1948')
FLOOR(DATEDIFF(HOUR,@DateofBirth,@ReportStartDate )/8766)
OR
FLOOR(DATEDIFF(HOUR,@DateofBirth,@ReportStartDate )/8765.82) -- Divisor is more accurate than 8766
下面的解决方案给了我更准确的结果。
FLOOR(DATEDIFF(YEAR,@DateofBirth,@ReportStartDate) - (CASE WHEN DATEADD(YY,DATEDIFF(YEAR,@DateofBirth,@ReportStartDate),@DateofBirth) > @ReportStartDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ))
它几乎适用于所有场景，包括闰年、2月29日等。
如果这个公式有漏洞，请指正。
select floor((datediff(day,0,@today) - datediff(day,0,@birthdate)) / 365.2425) as age
这里有很多365.25的答案。记住闰年是如何定义的:
每四年一次 除了每100年 除了每400年
