我有一个表，上面列出了人们的出生日期(目前是nvarchar(25))
我如何将其转换为日期，然后以年为单位计算他们的年龄?
我的数据如下所示
ID Name DOB
1 John 1992-01-09 00:00:00
2 Sally 1959-05-20 00:00:00
我希望看到:
ID Name AGE DOB
1 John 17 1992-01-09 00:00:00
2 Sally 50 1959-05-20 00:00:00
当前回答
declare @birthday as datetime
set @birthday = '2000-01-01'
declare @today as datetime
set @today = GetDate()
select
case when ( substring(convert(varchar, @today, 112), 5,4) >= substring(convert(varchar, @birthday, 112), 5,4) ) then
(datepart(year,@today) - datepart(year,@birthday))
else
(datepart(year,@today) - datepart(year,@birthday)) - 1
end
其他回答
Ed Harper的解决方案是我发现的最简单的，当两个日期的月和日相隔1天或更少时，它永远不会返回错误的答案。我做了一个小小的修改来处理负年龄。
DECLARE @D1 AS DATETIME, @D2 AS DATETIME
SET @D2 = '2012-03-01 10:00:02'
SET @D1 = '2013-03-01 10:00:01'
SELECT
DATEDIFF(YEAR, @D1,@D2)
+
CASE
WHEN @D1<@D2 AND DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR,@D1, @D2), @D1) > @D2
THEN - 1
WHEN @D1>@D2 AND DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR,@D1, @D2), @D1) < @D2
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS AGE
我得把这个扔出去。如果您使用112样式(yyyymmdd)将日期转换为一个数字，您可以使用这样的计算…
(yyyyMMdd - yyyyMMdd) / 10000 =全年差值
declare @as_of datetime, @bday datetime;
select @as_of = '2009/10/15', @bday = '1980/4/20'
select
Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112),
Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
(0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112)) / 10000
输出
20091015 19800420 290595 29
下面的脚本检查现在和给定出生日期之间的年差;第二部分检查该生日在当年是否已经过去;如果不是，则减去:
SELECT year(NOW()) - year(date_of_birth) - (CONCAT(year(NOW()), '-', month(date_of_birth), '-', day(date_of_birth)) > NOW()) AS Age
FROM tableName;
这将正确地处理生日和舍入的问题:
DECLARE @dob datetime
SET @dob='1992-01-09 00:00:00'
SELECT DATEDIFF(YEAR, '0:0', getdate()-@dob)
简单明了
SELECT (YEAR(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) - YEAR(birthday)) as age FROM db_deirvlon_monyo_users
