我有一个表，上面列出了人们的出生日期(目前是nvarchar(25))
我如何将其转换为日期，然后以年为单位计算他们的年龄?
我的数据如下所示
ID Name DOB
1 John 1992-01-09 00:00:00
2 Sally 1959-05-20 00:00:00
我希望看到:
ID Name AGE DOB
1 John 17 1992-01-09 00:00:00
2 Sally 50 1959-05-20 00:00:00
当前回答
select DATEDIFF(yy,@DATE,GETDATE()) -
case when DATEPART(mm,GETDATE())*100+DATEPART(dd,GETDATE())>=
DATEPART(mm,@DATE)*100+DATEPART(dd,@DATE) THEN 0
ELSE 1 END
其他回答
我得把这个扔出去。如果您使用112样式(yyyymmdd)将日期转换为一个数字，您可以使用这样的计算…
(yyyyMMdd - yyyyMMdd) / 10000 =全年差值
declare @as_of datetime, @bday datetime;
select @as_of = '2009/10/15', @bday = '1980/4/20'
select
Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112),
Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112),
(0 + Convert(Char(8),@as_of,112) - Convert(Char(8),@bday,112)) / 10000
输出
20091015 19800420 290595 29
SELECT CAST(DATEDIFF(dy, @DOB, GETDATE()+1)/365.25 AS int)
Ed Harper的解决方案是我发现的最简单的，当两个日期的月和日相隔1天或更少时，它永远不会返回错误的答案。我做了一个小小的修改来处理负年龄。
DECLARE @D1 AS DATETIME, @D2 AS DATETIME
SET @D2 = '2012-03-01 10:00:02'
SET @D1 = '2013-03-01 10:00:01'
SELECT
DATEDIFF(YEAR, @D1,@D2)
+
CASE
WHEN @D1<@D2 AND DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR,@D1, @D2), @D1) > @D2
THEN - 1
WHEN @D1>@D2 AND DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR,@D1, @D2), @D1) < @D2
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS AGE
在尝试了许多方法后，这是100%的工作时间使用现代MS SQL格式函数，而不是转换为风格112。两者都可以，但这是最少的代码。
谁能找到一个日期组合不工作?我不认为有一个:)
--Set parameters, or choose from table.column instead:
DECLARE @DOB DATE = '2000/02/29' -- If @DOB is a leap day...
,@ToDate DATE = '2018/03/01' --...there birthday in this calculation will be
--0+ part tells SQL to calc the char(8) as numbers:
SELECT [Age] = (0+ FORMAT(@ToDate,'yyyyMMdd') - FORMAT(@DOB,'yyyyMMdd') ) /10000
DECLARE @FromDate DATETIME = '1992-01-2623:59:59.000',
@ToDate DATETIME = '2016-08-10 00:00:00.000',
@Years INT, @Months INT, @Days INT, @tmpFromDate DATETIME
SET @Years = DATEDIFF(YEAR, @FromDate, @ToDate)
- (CASE WHEN DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, @FromDate, @ToDate),
@FromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
SET @tmpFromDate = DATEADD(YEAR, @Years , @FromDate)
SET @Months = DATEDIFF(MONTH, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate)
- (CASE WHEN DATEADD(MONTH,DATEDIFF(MONTH, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate),
@tmpFromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
SET @tmpFromDate = DATEADD(MONTH, @Months , @tmpFromDate)
SET @Days = DATEDIFF(DAY, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate)
- (CASE WHEN DATEADD(DAY, DATEDIFF(DAY, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate),
@tmpFromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
SELECT @FromDate FromDate, @ToDate ToDate,
@Years Years, @Months Months, @Days Days
