在尝试了许多方法后，这是100%的工作时间使用现代MS SQL格式函数，而不是转换为风格112。两者都可以，但这是最少的代码。

谁能找到一个日期组合不工作?我不认为有一个:)

--Set parameters, or choose from table.column instead:

DECLARE @DOB    DATE = '2000/02/29' -- If @DOB is a leap day...
       ,@ToDate DATE = '2018/03/01' --...there birthday in this calculation will be 

--0+ part tells SQL to calc the char(8) as numbers:
SELECT [Age] = (0+ FORMAT(@ToDate,'yyyyMMdd') - FORMAT(@DOB,'yyyyMMdd') ) /10000

DECLARE @FromDate DATETIME = '1992-01-2623:59:59.000', 
        @ToDate   DATETIME = '2016-08-10 00:00:00.000',
        @Years INT, @Months INT, @Days INT, @tmpFromDate DATETIME
SET @Years = DATEDIFF(YEAR, @FromDate, @ToDate)
 - (CASE WHEN DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, @FromDate, @ToDate),
          @FromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) 


SET @tmpFromDate = DATEADD(YEAR, @Years , @FromDate)
SET @Months =  DATEDIFF(MONTH, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate)
 - (CASE WHEN DATEADD(MONTH,DATEDIFF(MONTH, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate),
          @tmpFromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) 

SET @tmpFromDate = DATEADD(MONTH, @Months , @tmpFromDate)
SET @Days =  DATEDIFF(DAY, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate)
 - (CASE WHEN DATEADD(DAY, DATEDIFF(DAY, @tmpFromDate, @ToDate),
          @tmpFromDate) > @ToDate THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) 

SELECT @FromDate FromDate, @ToDate ToDate, 
       @Years Years,  @Months Months, @Days Days

闰年/日和以下方法有问题，请参阅下面的更新:

try this: DECLARE @dob datetime SET @dob='1992-01-09 00:00:00' SELECT DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0 AS AgeYearsDecimal ,CONVERT(int,ROUND(DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766.0,0)) AS AgeYearsIntRound ,DATEDIFF(hour,@dob,GETDATE())/8766 AS AgeYearsIntTrunc OUTPUT: AgeYearsDecimal AgeYearsIntRound AgeYearsIntTrunc --------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- 17.767054 18 17 (1 row(s) affected)

以下是一些更准确的方法:

多年来最好的方法

DECLARE @Now  datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT   @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in  9
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in  9
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05'  --results in 10

SELECT
    (CONVERT(int,CONVERT(char(8),@Now,112))-CONVERT(char(8),@Dob,112))/10000 AS AgeIntYears

您可以将上面的10000更改为10000.0并获得小数，但它不会像下面的方法那样准确。

用十进制表示年份的最佳方法

DECLARE @Now  datetime, @Dob datetime
SELECT   @Now='1990-05-05', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.000000000000
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in  9.997260273973
--SELECT @Now='1989-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in  9.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-05-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.002739726027
--SELECT @Now='1990-12-06', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.589041095890
--SELECT @Now='1991-05-04', @Dob='1980-05-05' --results in 10.997260273973

SELECT 1.0* DateDiff(yy,@Dob,@Now) 
    +CASE 
         WHEN @Now >= DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)) THEN  --birthday has happened for the @now year, so add some portion onto the year difference
           (  1.0   --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
              * DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
              / DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
           )
         ELSE  --birthday has not been reached for the last year, so remove some portion of the year difference
           -1 --remove this fractional difference onto the age
           * (  -1.0   --force automatic conversions from int to decimal
                * DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),DATEPART(m,@Dob),DATEPART(d,@Dob)),@Now) --number of days difference between the @Now year birthday and the @Now day
                / DATEDIFF(day,DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now),1,1),DATEFROMPARTS(DATEPART(yyyy,@Now)+1,1,1)) --number of days in the @Now year
             )
     END AS AgeYearsDecimal

Declare @dob datetime
Declare @today datetime

Set @dob = '05/20/2000'
set @today = getdate()

select  CASE
            WHEN dateadd(year, datediff (year, @dob, @today), @dob) > @today 
            THEN datediff (year, @dob, @today) - 1
            ELSE datediff (year, @dob, @today)
        END as Age

select datediff(day,'1991-03-16',getdate()) \\for days,get date refers today date
select datediff(year,'1991-03-16',getdate()) \\for years
select datediff(month,'1991-03-16',getdate()) \\for month

编辑:这个答案不正确。我把它放在这里，作为对那些试图使用dayofyear的人的警告，并在最后进行了进一步的编辑。

如果你像我一样，不想用小数天数来除法，或者冒着四舍五入/闰年错误的风险，我为https://stackoverflow.com/a/1572257/489865上面的@Bacon Bits评论鼓掌，他说:

如果我们在讨论人类的年龄，你应该这样计算 人类会计算年龄。这与地球的速度无关 移动和所有与日历有关的东西。每次都一样 月和日随着出生日期推移，年龄增加1。 这意味着下面是最准确的，因为它反映了什么 人类说“年龄”是指年龄。

然后他提出:

DATEDIFF(yy, @date, GETDATE()) -
CASE WHEN (MONTH(@date) > MONTH(GETDATE())) OR (MONTH(@date) = MONTH(GETDATE()) AND DAY(@date) > DAY(GETDATE()))
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

这里有几个建议涉及比较月和日(有些是错误的，没有考虑到这里正确的OR !)。但是没有人提出“dayofyear”这个词，因为它看起来既简单又短。我的报价:

DATEDIFF(year, @date, GETDATE()) -
CASE WHEN DATEPART(dayofyear, @date) > DATEPART(dayofyear, GETDATE()) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

[注意:SQL BOL/MSDN中没有DATEPART(dayofyear，…)返回的实际文档!]我的理解是1- 366之间的数字;最重要的是，它不会根据DATEPART(工作日，…)和SET DATEFIRST而改变。]

编辑:dayofyear错误的原因:正如用户@AeroX评论的那样，如果出生/开始日期在非闰年的2月之后，当当前/结束日期是闰年时，年龄将提前一天增加。'2015-05-26'， '2016-05-25'给出的年龄是1，而它应该仍然是0。比较不同年份的日期显然是危险的。因此使用MONTH()和DAY()是必要的。