不确定我在这里错过了什么,但我无法从我的应用程序设置中获得值。Json在我的。net核心应用程序。我有我的appsettings。json:

{
    "AppSettings": {
        "Version": "One"
    }
}

启动:

public class Startup
{
    private IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        _configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    }
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
      //Here I setup to read appsettings        
      services.Configure<AppSettings>(_configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"));
    }
}

模型:

public class AppSettings
{
    public string Version{ get; set; }
}

控制器:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly AppSettings _mySettings;

    public HomeController(IOptions<AppSettings> settings)
    {
        //This is always null
        _mySettings = settings.Value;
    }
}

_mySettings总是空的。我是不是遗漏了什么?


当前回答

像这样在这里添加所需的键。在这种情况下,它的securecookie:

在startup.cs中添加构造函数 公共启动(IConfiguration配置) { 配置=配置; } public IConfiguration Configuration {get;} 使用Configuration[" secucookie "]访问设置

其他回答

appsetting.json


{   
  "Settings": {      
    "ProjectName": "Sample Project"   
  }
}

定义一个具有相同属性名的类:

 public class Settings
 {
     public string ProjectName { get; set; }  
 }

在Startup.cs中添加配置:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<Settings>(Configuration.GetSection("Settings")); 
}

注入控制器:

public class TestController : Controller
{
    private readonly Settings _settings;       
    
    public TestController(IOptions<Settings> settings)
    {
         _settings = settings.Value;
    }
       
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public async Task<IActionResult> test()
    {
        var _projectname = _settings.ProjectName;
                
        return View();
    }
}

再加上David Liang对Core 2.0的回答——

appsettings。json文件链接到ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT变量。

ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT可以设置为任何值,但是框架支持三个值:Development、Staging和Production。如果没有设置ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT,它将默认为Production。

对于这三个值,这些appsettings.ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT。json文件支持开箱即用- appsettings.Staging。appsettings.Development.json和appsettings.Production.json

以上三个应用程序设置json文件可用于配置多个环境。

示例- appsettings.Staging.json

{
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    },
    "MyConfig": "My Config Value for staging."
}

使用Configuration["config_var"]检索任何配置值。

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env, IConfiguration config)
    {
        Environment = env;
        Configuration = config;
        var myconfig = Configuration["MyConfig"];
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
    public IHostingEnvironment Environment { get; }
}

像这样在这里添加所需的键。在这种情况下,它的securecookie:

在startup.cs中添加构造函数 公共启动(IConfiguration配置) { 配置=配置; } public IConfiguration Configuration {get;} 使用Configuration[" secucookie "]访问设置

我只是创建了一个静态类,并在Startup.cs中设置了一个配置变量

public static class GlobalConfig { 
    public static IConfiguration config { get; set; } 
}

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        GlobalConfig.config = configuration;

    }
}

然后在任何地方使用它:

var keyVal = GlobalConfig.config["key"];

似乎是访问配置文件并使其在任何地方可用的最简单的方法。

我在WPF中遇到了类似的问题。NET Framework 5.0)

我所要做的就是登记。

services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(_configuration);

配置本身是这样配置的(在App.xaml.cs中):

var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

_configuration = builder.Build();