下面的代码适用于我。我用的是Swift 5

let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "yourJSONfileName", ofType: "json")
var jsonData = try! String(contentsOfFile: path!).data(using: .utf8)!

然后，如果你的Person结构(或类)是可解码的(以及它的所有属性)，你可以简单地做:

let person = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Person.self, from: jsonData)

我避免了所有的错误处理代码，使代码更容易读懂。

我提供了另一个答案，因为这里没有一个答案是针对从测试包加载资源的。如果您正在使用一个输出JSON的远程服务，并且希望在不触及实际服务的情况下对解析结果进行单元测试，则可以获取一个或多个响应，并将它们放入项目中的Tests文件夹中的文件中。

func testCanReadTestJSONFile() {
    let path = NSBundle(forClass: ForecastIOAdapterTests.self).pathForResource("ForecastIOSample", ofType: "json")
    if let jsonData = NSData(contentsOfFile:path!) {
        let json = JSON(data: jsonData)
        if let currentTemperature = json["currently"]["temperature"].double {
            println("json: \(json)")
            XCTAssertGreaterThan(currentTemperature, 0)
        }
    }
}

这也使用了SwiftyJSON，但获得测试包和加载文件的核心逻辑是问题的答案。

Swift 5.1, Xcode 11

你可以用这个:

struct Person : Codable {
    let name: String
    let lastName: String
    let age: Int
}

func loadJson(fileName: String) -> Person? {
   let decoder = JSONDecoder()
   guard
        let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: "json"),
        let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
        let person = try? decoder.decode(Person.self, from: data)
   else {
        return nil
   }

   return person
}

下面是我使用SwiftyJSON的解决方案

if let path : String = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("filename", ofType: "json") {
    if let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: path) {

        let json = JSON(data: data)

    }
}

Swift 3.0, Xcode 8, iOS 10

 if let path = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "person", withExtension: "json") {

        do {
            let jsonData = try Data(contentsOf: path, options: .mappedIfSafe)
            do {
                if let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: jsonData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions(rawValue: 0)) as? NSDictionary {
                    if let personArray = jsonResult.value(forKey: "person") as? NSArray {
                        for (_, element) in personArray.enumerated() {
                            if let element = element as? NSDictionary {
                                let name = element.value(forKey: "name") as! String
                                let age = element.value(forKey: "age") as! String
                                let employed = element.value(forKey: "employed") as! String
                                print("Name: \(name),  age: \(age), employed: \(employed)")
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch let error as NSError {
                print("Error: \(error)")
            }
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("Error: \(error)")
        }
    }

输出:

Name: Bob,  age: 16, employed: No
Name: Vinny,  age: 56, employed: Yes

最新的swift 3.0绝对有效

func loadJson(filename fileName: String) -> [String: AnyObject]?
{
    if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: fileName, withExtension: "json") 
{
      if let data = NSData(contentsOf: url) {
          do {
                    let object = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data, options: .allowFragments)
                    if let dictionary = object as? [String: AnyObject] {
                        return dictionary
                    }
                } catch {
                    print("Error!! Unable to parse  \(fileName).json")
                }
            }
            print("Error!! Unable to load  \(fileName).json")
        }
        return nil
    }